Arid
Effect of three substrates on growth, yield and quality of tomato by the use of geothermal water in the south of Tunisia
Haddad, Mansour
通讯作者Haddad, Mansour
来源期刊JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1459-0255
出版年2007
卷号5期号:2页码:175-178
英文摘要

Since 1980, many geothermal artesian wells were drilled for complementary irrigation of some oasis in and zones of Tunisia where date palm is the most dominant crop. For irrigation use, this water had to be cooled before. Therefore, the idea was to use this water for heating greenhouses and after to reutilize the same water for irrigation. This technique gives the opportunity to produce vegetables earlier during the cold period for export. Geothermal water is saline with total dissolved solids ranging between 2.2 and 4 g l(-1). Few years after the beginning of its use in greenhouses, salt accumulation in the soil had decreased considerably the yield. To control soil salinity, a local soilless system utilizing sand substrate with free drainage was adopted. In the present study, this system is compared with the use of two other substrates, perlite and stone pumice. Plants in the greenhouse with the local soilless system grew faster than in perlite and stone pumice. The marketable yield (kg/m(2)) did not differ significantly between the three substrates, but the local method gave higher total yield. In the three substrates, the very early production was not affected with the blossom-end rot, but in the end of production, the incidence of blossom-end rot was significantly higher in perlite and stone pumice.


英文关键词greenhouse geothermal water tomato substrate growth yield quality
类型Article
语种英语
国家Tunisia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000246988700037
WOS类目Food Science & Technology
WOS研究方向Food Science & Technology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/154998
作者单位(1)Inst Reg Arides, Lab Aridol & Cultures Oasiennes, Nahel Gabes 6051, Tunisia
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GB/T 7714
Haddad, Mansour. Effect of three substrates on growth, yield and quality of tomato by the use of geothermal water in the south of Tunisia[J],2007,5(2):175-178.
APA Haddad, Mansour.(2007).Effect of three substrates on growth, yield and quality of tomato by the use of geothermal water in the south of Tunisia.JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT,5(2),175-178.
MLA Haddad, Mansour."Effect of three substrates on growth, yield and quality of tomato by the use of geothermal water in the south of Tunisia".JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT 5.2(2007):175-178.
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