Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.2134/jeq2007.0029 |
Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers | |
Si, Bing C.; de Jong, Eeltje | |
通讯作者 | Si, Bing C. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
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ISSN | 1537-2537 |
出版年 | 2007 |
卷号 | 36期号:6页码:1686-1694 |
英文摘要 | The deep drainage rate is a critical hydrological parameter in understanding contamination mechanisms of soil and groundwater. Little research has been conducted on the temporal variations in deep drainage rate during the last century. The objective of this study was to determine the long-term deep drainage rate on a cultivated loamy soil in the Canadian Prairies. Three tracers were used: KCl applied in 1971, fallout tritium in 1963, and NO3- released during the initial cultivation of the field (1923). Two soil cores to a depth of 3.6 m were taken along a flat portion of the field, and soil Cl-, H-3, and NO3- concentrations were measured as a function of depth. An additional four cores were taken for soil water content measurements between 2000 and 2003. Distinct peaks in the depth distribution of these three tracers were located at 1.27 m for Cl-, 1.31 m for H-3, and 1.52 m for NO3-, 32, 40, and 80 yr after the application of Cl-, H-3, and NO3-, respectively. The average deep drainage rates, calculated as the product of the estimated tracer velocity and volumetric soil water content below the active root zone, were 2.0 mm yr(-1) from the Cl- tracer, 2.2 mm yr(-1) from H-3, and 2.5 mm yr(-1) from the NO3- tracer. Therefore, there was little temporal variability in the groundwater recharge over the eight decades that the field has been cultivated. The recharge rates are less than 1% of the mean annual precipitation (333 mm). |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Canada |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000250972400016 |
WOS关键词 | POTASSIUM REFINERY DUST ; GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ; DESERT SOILS ; VADOSE-ZONE ; ENVIRONMENTAL TRACERS ; SEMIARID CONDITIONS ; CHLORIDE TRACER ; FIELD-SCALE ; WATER-FLOW ; SASKATCHEWAN |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/154961 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Soil Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Si, Bing C.,de Jong, Eeltje. Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers[J],2007,36(6):1686-1694. |
APA | Si, Bing C.,&de Jong, Eeltje.(2007).Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY,36(6),1686-1694. |
MLA | Si, Bing C.,et al."Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 36.6(2007):1686-1694. |
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