Arid
DOI10.2134/jeq2007.0029
Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers
Si, Bing C.; de Jong, Eeltje
通讯作者Si, Bing C.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
ISSN1537-2537
出版年2007
卷号36期号:6页码:1686-1694
英文摘要

The deep drainage rate is a critical hydrological parameter in understanding contamination mechanisms of soil and groundwater. Little research has been conducted on the temporal variations in deep drainage rate during the last century. The objective of this study was to determine the long-term deep drainage rate on a cultivated loamy soil in the Canadian Prairies. Three tracers were used: KCl applied in 1971, fallout tritium in 1963, and NO3- released during the initial cultivation of the field (1923). Two soil cores to a depth of 3.6 m were taken along a flat portion of the field, and soil Cl-, H-3, and NO3- concentrations were measured as a function of depth. An additional four cores were taken for soil water content measurements between 2000 and 2003. Distinct peaks in the depth distribution of these three tracers were located at 1.27 m for Cl-, 1.31 m for H-3, and 1.52 m for NO3-, 32, 40, and 80 yr after the application of Cl-, H-3, and NO3-, respectively. The average deep drainage rates, calculated as the product of the estimated tracer velocity and volumetric soil water content below the active root zone, were 2.0 mm yr(-1) from the Cl- tracer, 2.2 mm yr(-1) from H-3, and 2.5 mm yr(-1) from the NO3- tracer. Therefore, there was little temporal variability in the groundwater recharge over the eight decades that the field has been cultivated. The recharge rates are less than 1% of the mean annual precipitation (333 mm).


类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000250972400016
WOS关键词POTASSIUM REFINERY DUST ; GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ; DESERT SOILS ; VADOSE-ZONE ; ENVIRONMENTAL TRACERS ; SEMIARID CONDITIONS ; CHLORIDE TRACER ; FIELD-SCALE ; WATER-FLOW ; SASKATCHEWAN
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/154961
作者单位(1)Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Soil Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada
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GB/T 7714
Si, Bing C.,de Jong, Eeltje. Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers[J],2007,36(6):1686-1694.
APA Si, Bing C.,&de Jong, Eeltje.(2007).Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY,36(6),1686-1694.
MLA Si, Bing C.,et al."Determining long-term (Decadal) deep drainage rate using multiple tracers".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 36.6(2007):1686-1694.
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