Arid
DOI10.1007/s00254-006-0440-9
Impact of slate quarrying on soil properties in semi-arid Mahendragarh in India
Haritash, Anil Kumar; Baskar, Ramanathan; Sharma, Nirmal; Paliwal, Sumit
通讯作者Haritash, Anil Kumar
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
ISSN0943-0105
出版年2007
卷号51期号:8页码:1439-1445
英文摘要

Slate quarrying in Mahendragarh district of Haryana state has resulted in changes in soil properties. Most of the mining area is devoid of vegetation. The soil in and around the mining area (0-1 km) is alkaline (pH 11.2-11.7) but non-saline (electrical conductivity < 4). The alkaline nature of the soil was attributed to the high concentrations of hydroxyl (OH-), carbonate (CO32-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) present in minerals of mined materials. Biotite, limonite, kaolinite, gibbsite, muscovite, geothite, dolomite and so on were the chief minerals added to soil through mining. The physical properties of soil, i.e. porosity, water-holding capacity (WHC), bulk density and particle density represented poor soil health in mining area (34.4, 29.8%, 1.636, 2.496 g/cc, respectively) and they improved with distance away from it (46.4, 38.3%, 1.070, 2.180 g/cc, respectively, at a distance of 1 km). Porosity and WHC were found to be a function of increased organic matter away from the mining area. CO32-, HCO3-, phosphate (PO43-), lead (Pb) and iron (Fe) were more in mining area and decreased with distance. On the other hand, sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-), sulphate (SO42-), organic carbon, total Kjeldahl’s nitrogen, cation exchange capacity, chromium (Cr) and cadmium (Cd) increased with distance from mining area. High concentration of heavy metals in mining area was a cause of concern (0.93 mu g/g Cd, 22.35 mu g/g Cr, 26.25 mu g/g Pb, 1,383.75 mu g/g Fe). The change in physico-chemical properties could be because of the addition of chemical constituents that are a part of major minerals present in mined material. The soil away from mining area represented comparatively better properties.


类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000244186500014
WOS关键词ENVIRONMENTAL-MANAGEMENT ; SPAIN
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/154085
作者单位(1)Guru Jambheshwar Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Hisar 125001, Haryana, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Haritash, Anil Kumar,Baskar, Ramanathan,Sharma, Nirmal,et al. Impact of slate quarrying on soil properties in semi-arid Mahendragarh in India[J],2007,51(8):1439-1445.
APA Haritash, Anil Kumar,Baskar, Ramanathan,Sharma, Nirmal,&Paliwal, Sumit.(2007).Impact of slate quarrying on soil properties in semi-arid Mahendragarh in India.ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY,51(8),1439-1445.
MLA Haritash, Anil Kumar,et al."Impact of slate quarrying on soil properties in semi-arid Mahendragarh in India".ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY 51.8(2007):1439-1445.
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