Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/BF03175847 |
Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt | |
Rifai, R. I. | |
通讯作者 | Rifai, R. I. |
来源期刊 | CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES
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ISSN | 0891-2556 |
出版年 | 2007 |
卷号 | 22期号:1页码:73-85 |
英文摘要 | The Wadi Sannur speleothems record climate changes spanning 188 and 136 kyr before present. Petrographically, the studied speleothem laminae are made up entirely of fibrous calcite except for one lamina that displays microspar fabric. Time-series analysis of the data set reveals regular changes in Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca at a scale that matches the thickness of the different laminae. delta O-18 values of the stalactite laminae range from -7.2 to -10.1 VPDB parts per thousand. The lower delta O-18(calcite) values, which are correspond to the second oldest lamina (WSS5), indicate that the drip-waters were likely affected by evaporative fractionation and that the speleothem activity has probably stopped due to the very arid conditions that followed the pluvial period. The variations of the delta C-13 values between -5.0 and -2.3 parts per thousand VPDB argue that the drip water composition is influenced by the interaction with the overlying grass-covered ecosystem and the degree of aridity rather than the bedrock (delta C-13 -0.9 parts per thousand VBDP). Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios of the interglacial lamina are low (0.70781-0.70808), whereas the glacial lamina display higher ratios (0.70826- 0.70859) in comparison with the nummulitic limestone bedrock (0.70753). |
英文关键词 | Egypt Wadi Sannur speleothems fibrous textures U-series dates Middle Pleistocene stalactite pluvial period |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Egypt |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000247161500008 |
WOS关键词 | TRACE-ELEMENT VARIATIONS ; SOREQ CAVE ; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION ; STABLE-ISOTOPE ; TASMANIAN SPELEOTHEM ; PEDOGENIC CARBONATE ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; DRIP WATERS ; HOLOCENE ; CALCITE |
WOS类目 | Geology |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/153750 |
作者单位 | (1)Menoufia Univ, Environm Studies & Res Inst, Sadat, Egypt |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rifai, R. I.. Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt[J],2007,22(1):73-85. |
APA | Rifai, R. I..(2007).Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt.CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES,22(1),73-85. |
MLA | Rifai, R. I.."Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt".CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES 22.1(2007):73-85. |
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