Arid
DOI10.1007/BF03175847
Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt
Rifai, R. I.
通讯作者Rifai, R. I.
来源期刊CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES
ISSN0891-2556
出版年2007
卷号22期号:1页码:73-85
英文摘要

The Wadi Sannur speleothems record climate changes spanning 188 and 136 kyr before present. Petrographically, the studied speleothem laminae are made up entirely of fibrous calcite except for one lamina that displays microspar fabric. Time-series analysis of the data set reveals regular changes in Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca at a scale that matches the thickness of the different laminae. delta O-18 values of the stalactite laminae range from -7.2 to -10.1 VPDB parts per thousand. The lower delta O-18(calcite) values, which are correspond to the second oldest lamina (WSS5), indicate that the drip-waters were likely affected by evaporative fractionation and that the speleothem activity has probably stopped due to the very arid conditions that followed the pluvial period. The variations of the delta C-13 values between -5.0 and -2.3 parts per thousand VPDB argue that the drip water composition is influenced by the interaction with the overlying grass-covered ecosystem and the degree of aridity rather than the bedrock (delta C-13 -0.9 parts per thousand VBDP). Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios of the interglacial lamina are low (0.70781-0.70808), whereas the glacial lamina display higher ratios (0.70826- 0.70859) in comparison with the nummulitic limestone bedrock (0.70753).


英文关键词Egypt Wadi Sannur speleothems fibrous textures U-series dates Middle Pleistocene stalactite pluvial period
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000247161500008
WOS关键词TRACE-ELEMENT VARIATIONS ; SOREQ CAVE ; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION ; STABLE-ISOTOPE ; TASMANIAN SPELEOTHEM ; PEDOGENIC CARBONATE ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; DRIP WATERS ; HOLOCENE ; CALCITE
WOS类目Geology
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/153750
作者单位(1)Menoufia Univ, Environm Studies & Res Inst, Sadat, Egypt
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Rifai, R. I.. Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt[J],2007,22(1):73-85.
APA Rifai, R. I..(2007).Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt.CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES,22(1),73-85.
MLA Rifai, R. I.."Reconstruction of the Middle Pleistocene climate of South Mediterranean using the Wadi Sannur speleothem, eastern desert, Egypt".CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES 22.1(2007):73-85.
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