Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2006.12.015
The use of the scintillation technique for monitoring seasonal water consumption of olive orchards in a semi-arid region
Ezzahar, J.; Chehbouni, A.; Hoedjes, J. C. B.; Er-Raki, S.; Chehbouni, Ah.; Boulet, G.; Bonnefond, J.-M.; De Bruin, H. A. R.
通讯作者Chehbouni, A.
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2007
卷号89期号:3页码:173-184
英文摘要

To monitor seasonal water consumption of agricultural fields at large scale, spatially averaged surface fluxes of sensible heat (H) and latent heat (LvE) are required. The scintillation method is shown to be a promising device for obtaining the area-averaged sensible heat fluxes, on a scale of up to 10 km. These fluxes, when combined with a simple available energy model, can be used to derive area-averaged latent heat fluxes. For this purpose, a Large Aperture Scintillometer (LAS) was operated continuously for more than one year over a tall and sparse irrigated oliveyard located in south-central Marrakesh (Morocco). Due to the flood irrigation method used in the site, which induces irregular pattern of soil moisture both in space and time, the comparison between scintillometer-based estimates of daily sensible heat flux (H-LAS) and those measured by the classical eddy covariance (EC) method (H-EC) showed a large scatter during the irrigation events, while a good correspondence was found during homogenous conditions (dry conditions and days following the rain events). We found, that combining a simple available energy model and the LAS measurements, the latent heat can be reliably predicted at large scale in spite of the large scatter (R-2 = 0.72 and RMSE = 18.25 W m(-2)) that is obtained when comparing the LAS against the EC. This scatter is explained by different factors: the difference in terms of the source areas of the LAS and EC, the closure failure of the energy balance of the EC, and the error in available energy estimates. Additionally, the irrigation efficiency was investigated by comparing measured seasonal evapotranspiration values to those recommended by the FAO. It was found that the visual observation of the physical conditions of the plant is not sufficient to efficiently manage the irrigation, a large quantity of water is lost (approximate to 37% of total irrigation). Consequently, the LAS can be considered as a potentially useful tool to monitor the water consumption in complex conditions. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词large aperture scintillometer eddy covariance energy balance olive flood irrigation semi-arid region
类型Article
语种英语
国家Morocco ; France ; Netherlands
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000246132500001
WOS关键词LARGE-APERTURE SCINTILLOMETER ; FLEVOLAND FIELD EXPERIMENT ; LONG-WAVE-RADIATION ; REFRACTIVE-INDEX ; HETEROGENEOUS SURFACE ; FLUX MEASUREMENTS ; SONIC ANEMOMETER ; ENERGY FLUXES ; HEAT ; AREA
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
来源机构French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/153359
作者单位(1)Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech, Morocco;(2)Ctr Etud Spatiales Biospher, IRD, Toulouse, France;(3)INRA, EPHYSE, Bordeaux, France;(4)Wageningen Univ Res Ctr, Environm Sci Grp, Ctr Water & Climate, Meteorol & Air Qual Grp, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ezzahar, J.,Chehbouni, A.,Hoedjes, J. C. B.,et al. The use of the scintillation technique for monitoring seasonal water consumption of olive orchards in a semi-arid region[J]. French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,2007,89(3):173-184.
APA Ezzahar, J..,Chehbouni, A..,Hoedjes, J. C. B..,Er-Raki, S..,Chehbouni, Ah..,...&De Bruin, H. A. R..(2007).The use of the scintillation technique for monitoring seasonal water consumption of olive orchards in a semi-arid region.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,89(3),173-184.
MLA Ezzahar, J.,et al."The use of the scintillation technique for monitoring seasonal water consumption of olive orchards in a semi-arid region".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 89.3(2007):173-184.
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