Arid
Seasonal changes in body condition scores of pigs and chemical composition of pig feed resources in a semi-arid smallholder farming area of Zimbabwe
Chikwanha, Orbert C.2; Halimani, Tinyiko E.2; Chimonyo, Michael1; Dzama, Kennedy3; Bhebhe, Evison4
通讯作者Chimonyo, Michael
来源期刊AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
ISSN1991-637X
出版年2007
卷号2期号:9页码:468-474
英文摘要

There are few studies quantifying the productivity of rural pigs and evaluating the nutritive value of non-conventional feeds, such as weeds. The objectives of this study were to determine changes in body condition scores of boars and lactating sows and investigate changes in the chemical composition of commonly used pig feed resources in a smallholder farming area of Zimbabwe. Body condition scores (BCS) were measured monthly between October and April. Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew) and Richardia brasiliensis (Mexican clover) were collected monthly, between October and March, for proximate and amino acid analysis. Sows had lower BCS than boars (P<0.05). The Neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) contents of C. benghalensis were lower (P<0.05) than those of R. brasiliensis. C. benghalensis had about twice the amount of crude protein (CP) compared to R. brasiliensis. Lysine, methionine and cysteine, which are the most important amino acids in pig nutrition, were similar in groundnut hulls and R. brasiliensis. C. benghalensis had higher (P<0.05) levels of threonine, tryptophan, isoleucine, leucine, histidine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine, arginine, serine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine and alanine than R. brasiliensis. The proportion of essential amino acids (EAA) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in R. brasiliensis. A further study to determine the digestibility and growth performance of pigs fed on these non-conventional diets is needed.


英文关键词Rural pig production body condition scoring Commelina benghalensis proximate analysis Richardia brasiliensis
类型Article
语种英语
国家South Africa ; Zimbabwe
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000259932700010
WOS关键词MAIZE COB MEAL ; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY ; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE ; CARCASS TRAITS ; GROWING-PIGS ; AMINO-ACIDS ; MUKOTA PIGS ; LARGE WHITE
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/153316
作者单位1.Univ Ft Hare, Fac Sci & Agr, Dept Livestock & Pasture Sci, ZA-5700 Alice, Eastern Cape, South Africa;
2.Univ Zimbabwe, Fac Agr, Dept Anim Sci, Harare, Zimbabwe;
3.Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Anim Sci, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa;
4.Univ Zimbabwe, Dept Paraclin Vet Studies, Harare, Zimbabwe
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chikwanha, Orbert C.,Halimani, Tinyiko E.,Chimonyo, Michael,et al. Seasonal changes in body condition scores of pigs and chemical composition of pig feed resources in a semi-arid smallholder farming area of Zimbabwe[J],2007,2(9):468-474.
APA Chikwanha, Orbert C.,Halimani, Tinyiko E.,Chimonyo, Michael,Dzama, Kennedy,&Bhebhe, Evison.(2007).Seasonal changes in body condition scores of pigs and chemical composition of pig feed resources in a semi-arid smallholder farming area of Zimbabwe.AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH,2(9),468-474.
MLA Chikwanha, Orbert C.,et al."Seasonal changes in body condition scores of pigs and chemical composition of pig feed resources in a semi-arid smallholder farming area of Zimbabwe".AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH 2.9(2007):468-474.
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