Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1080/00221686.2006.9521712 |
Application of surface-based bed load transport equations to a desert gravel-bed stream | |
Duan, Jennifer G.; Chen, Li; Scott, Steve | |
通讯作者 | Duan, Jennifer G. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH
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ISSN | 0022-1686 |
出版年 | 2006 |
卷号 | 44期号:5页码:624-630 |
英文摘要 | Bed load measurements during low flow in a desert gravel-bed stream, Las Vegas Wash, were used to evaluate fractional bed load transport equations. Since the stream is an urban perennial channel that conveys primarily treated waste effluent, bed load transport is limited by the supply of transportable bed material. The Parker, Wilcock and Crowe, and Wu et al. surface-based fractional bed load transport equations were evaluated against the field data. The ratio between the calculated and measured bed load transport rate (C/O) as well as the data correlation coefficient with respect to each formula were calculated to judge the applicability of these equations to this field data set. Comparisons showed that both the Parker and Wu et al. equations satisfactorily predicted the transport rate, while the Wilcock and Crowe equation has a larger scatter. The apparent success of Parker and Wu et al. equations can be attributed to two factors: a hiding function based on physical mechanism of the particle hiding and exposure, and the empirical coefficients calibrated using field data sources. The study results indicate that these two fractional bed load transport equations derived for perennial streams in wet regions are applicable to the field data collected at this and region channel. |
英文关键词 | sediment transport bed load fractional transport rate gravel-bed river desert urban stream |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000242001200009 |
WOS关键词 | BEDLOAD ; RIVERS ; SEDIMENT |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Civil ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Water Resources |
来源机构 | University of Arizona ; Desert Research Institute |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/152217 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Arizona, Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;(2)Univ & Community Coll Syst Nevada, Desert Res Inst, Div Hydrol Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89119 USA;(3)USA, Corps Engineers, Engineer Res & Dev Ctr, Coastal & Hydraul Lab, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Duan, Jennifer G.,Chen, Li,Scott, Steve. Application of surface-based bed load transport equations to a desert gravel-bed stream[J]. University of Arizona, Desert Research Institute,2006,44(5):624-630. |
APA | Duan, Jennifer G.,Chen, Li,&Scott, Steve.(2006).Application of surface-based bed load transport equations to a desert gravel-bed stream.JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH,44(5),624-630. |
MLA | Duan, Jennifer G.,et al."Application of surface-based bed load transport equations to a desert gravel-bed stream".JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH 44.5(2006):624-630. |
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