Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecocom.2005.10.001 |
Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model | |
Esteban, Julien; Fairen, Victor | |
通讯作者 | Fairen, Victor |
来源期刊 | ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
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ISSN | 1476-945X |
EISSN | 1476-9840 |
出版年 | 2006 |
卷号 | 3期号:2页码:109-118 |
英文摘要 | We propose a grid model for the vegetation in bands, with special emphasis on those comprising the tiger bush in the Sahel. The model is mechanistic and involves three basic effects, the coupling of which leads to a redistribution of rainfall water. First, plants stimulate water infiltration and soil moisture. Second, there is a cutoff value for the soil moisture, below which vegetation cannot subsist. Third, soil infiltration capacity under the canopy is more easily exceeded in locations with larger annual rainfall, thus implying a larger transfer of overland water inside vegetated areas. The presence of a slope is modeled by making the overland flow unidirectional. The combination of these three effects conveys a partition of the landscape into runoff-dominated and infiltration-dominated areas, the ratio of which is a decreasing function of annual rainfall. On the other hand, the infiltration-dominated sector collects a larger share of available water in near and conditions than it does when rainfall is more abundant. The result is a pattern of thin, but highly productive bands under low rainfall. With increasing precipitation, bands widen but become less productive. Specific zoning of a band along a transect emerges from simulations, which are carried out under both constant and varying precipitation. The issue of the upslope migration of bands is also examined. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | banded vegetation grid model water harvesting efficiency precipitation variability band migration |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Spain |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000238804100003 |
WOS关键词 | SOUTH-WEST NIGER ; TIGER BUSH ; WATER REDISTRIBUTION ; INFILTRATION RATES ; ARID ECOSYSTEMS ; SOIL ; LANDSCAPE ; AUSTRALIA ; GRADIENT ; GENESIS |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/151225 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Fis Matemat & Fluidos, E-28080 Madrid, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Esteban, Julien,Fairen, Victor. Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model[J],2006,3(2):109-118. |
APA | Esteban, Julien,&Fairen, Victor.(2006).Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model.ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY,3(2),109-118. |
MLA | Esteban, Julien,et al."Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model".ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY 3.2(2006):109-118. |
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