Arid
DOI10.1016/j.ecocom.2005.10.001
Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model
Esteban, Julien; Fairen, Victor
通讯作者Fairen, Victor
来源期刊ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
ISSN1476-945X
EISSN1476-9840
出版年2006
卷号3期号:2页码:109-118
英文摘要

We propose a grid model for the vegetation in bands, with special emphasis on those comprising the tiger bush in the Sahel. The model is mechanistic and involves three basic effects, the coupling of which leads to a redistribution of rainfall water. First, plants stimulate water infiltration and soil moisture. Second, there is a cutoff value for the soil moisture, below which vegetation cannot subsist. Third, soil infiltration capacity under the canopy is more easily exceeded in locations with larger annual rainfall, thus implying a larger transfer of overland water inside vegetated areas. The presence of a slope is modeled by making the overland flow unidirectional. The combination of these three effects conveys a partition of the landscape into runoff-dominated and infiltration-dominated areas, the ratio of which is a decreasing function of annual rainfall. On the other hand, the infiltration-dominated sector collects a larger share of available water in near and conditions than it does when rainfall is more abundant. The result is a pattern of thin, but highly productive bands under low rainfall. With increasing precipitation, bands widen but become less productive. Specific zoning of a band along a transect emerges from simulations, which are carried out under both constant and varying precipitation. The issue of the upslope migration of bands is also examined. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词banded vegetation grid model water harvesting efficiency precipitation variability band migration
类型Article
语种英语
国家Spain
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000238804100003
WOS关键词SOUTH-WEST NIGER ; TIGER BUSH ; WATER REDISTRIBUTION ; INFILTRATION RATES ; ARID ECOSYSTEMS ; SOIL ; LANDSCAPE ; AUSTRALIA ; GRADIENT ; GENESIS
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/151225
作者单位(1)Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Fis Matemat & Fluidos, E-28080 Madrid, Spain
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Esteban, Julien,Fairen, Victor. Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model[J],2006,3(2):109-118.
APA Esteban, Julien,&Fairen, Victor.(2006).Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model.ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY,3(2),109-118.
MLA Esteban, Julien,et al."Self-organized formation of banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid regions: A model".ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY 3.2(2006):109-118.
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