Arid
A life history study of the Snake River plains endemic Lepidium papilliferum (Brassicaceae)
Meyer, SE; Quinney, D; Weaver, J
通讯作者Meyer, SE
来源期刊WESTERN NORTH AMERICAN NATURALIST
ISSN1527-0904
出版年2005
卷号65期号:1页码:11-23
英文摘要

Lepidium papilliferum is an ephemeral species that occupies "slick spot" microhabitats in the matrix of sagebrush steppe vegetation of the southwestern Snake River plains, Idaho, USA. We related population demographic data collected from 1993 to 1996 to on-site precipitation data on the Orchard Training Area west of Boise. We also carried out field seed-retrieval and in situ seed bank studies. We found that L. papilliferum has a dual life history strategy. A fraction of each cohort sets seed as summer annuals, while the remaining plants remain vegetative and potentially biennial. Surviving biennials flower and set seed along with the annual cohort of the following year. The switch to flowering as an annual appears to be based on threshold rosette size. Probability of survival to flowering was much lower for biennials than for annuals of the same cohort, but surviving biennials sometimes had enhanced seed production. The summer-dry environment of the Snake River plains combined with the slick spot habitat has apparently selected for a primarily summer annual life cycle for this species. Seeds were highly dormant at dispersal and were not responsive to dormancy-breaking cues. Those from a given cohort of L. papilliferum remained viable in the soil for at least 11 years. This persistent seed bank provides a buffer against extinction in sequences of years when seed production is low or absent. Estimated seed bank size varied from near zero for a heavily disturbed site that formerly supported the species to 18 viable seeds dm(-2) for an extant population in high-quality habitat. Management for population preservation for L. papilliferum should focus on protecting the seed bank from destruction caused by livestock trampling and other anthropogenic disturbances.


英文关键词Lepidium papilliferum endangered species demography life history strategy rare plant seed bank dynamics slickspot peppergrass desert Idaho
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000226986200002
WOS关键词BIENNIALS ; POPULATIONS ; ANNUALS
WOS类目Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/150510
作者单位(1)US Forest Serv, Intermt Res Stn, Shrub Sci Lab, USDA, Provo, UT 84606 USA;(2)USA, Idaho Natl Guard, Boise, ID 83707 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Meyer, SE,Quinney, D,Weaver, J. A life history study of the Snake River plains endemic Lepidium papilliferum (Brassicaceae)[J],2005,65(1):11-23.
APA Meyer, SE,Quinney, D,&Weaver, J.(2005).A life history study of the Snake River plains endemic Lepidium papilliferum (Brassicaceae).WESTERN NORTH AMERICAN NATURALIST,65(1),11-23.
MLA Meyer, SE,et al."A life history study of the Snake River plains endemic Lepidium papilliferum (Brassicaceae)".WESTERN NORTH AMERICAN NATURALIST 65.1(2005):11-23.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Meyer, SE]的文章
[Quinney, D]的文章
[Weaver, J]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Meyer, SE]的文章
[Quinney, D]的文章
[Weaver, J]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Meyer, SE]的文章
[Quinney, D]的文章
[Weaver, J]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。