Arid
DOI10.1029/2005WR004094
Parsimonious modeling of vegetation dynamics for ecohydrologic studies of water-limited ecosystems
Montaldo, N; Rondena, R; Albertson, JD; Mancini, M
通讯作者Montaldo, N
来源期刊WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
ISSN0043-1397
EISSN1944-7973
出版年2005
卷号41期号:10
英文摘要

The structure and function of vegetation regulate fluxes across the biosphere-atmosphere interface with large effects in water-limited ecosystems. Vegetation dynamics are often neglected in hydrological modeling except for simple prescriptions of seasonal phenology. However, changes in vegetation densities, influencing the partitioning of incoming solar energy into sensible and latent heat fluxes, can result in long-term changes in both local and global climates with resulting feedbacks on vegetation growth. This paper seeks a simple vegetation dynamics model (VDM) for simulation of the leaf area index (LAI) dynamics in hydrologic models. Five variants of a VDM are employed, with a range of model complexities. The VDMs are coupled to a land surface model (LSM), with the VDM providing the LAI evolution through time and the LSM using this to compute the land surface fluxes and update the soil water contents. We explore the models through case studies of water-limited grass fields in California (United States) and North Carolina (United States). Results show that a simple VDM, simulating only the living aboveground green biomass (i.e., with low parameterization), is able to accurately simulate the LAI. Results also highlight the importance of including the VDM in the LSM when studying the climate-soil-vegetation interactions over moderate to long timescales. The inclusion of the VDM in the LSM is demonstrated to be essential for assessing the impact of interannual rainfall variability on the water budget of a water limited region.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Italy ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000233113100003
WOS关键词RIVER-BASIN HYDROLOGY ; LAND-SURFACE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; RAINFALL VARIABILITY ; CHIHUAHUAN DESERT ; SOIL-MOISTURE ; CARBON ; PLANT ; GRASSLAND ; GROWTH
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/150501
作者单位(1)Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Ingn Idraul Ambientale Infrastruttur, I-20133 Milan, Italy;(2)Duke Univ, Pratt Sch Engn, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Montaldo, N,Rondena, R,Albertson, JD,et al. Parsimonious modeling of vegetation dynamics for ecohydrologic studies of water-limited ecosystems[J],2005,41(10).
APA Montaldo, N,Rondena, R,Albertson, JD,&Mancini, M.(2005).Parsimonious modeling of vegetation dynamics for ecohydrologic studies of water-limited ecosystems.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,41(10).
MLA Montaldo, N,et al."Parsimonious modeling of vegetation dynamics for ecohydrologic studies of water-limited ecosystems".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 41.10(2005).
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