Arid
DOI10.2113/4.1.32
Measurement and prediction of deep drainage from bare sediments at a semiarid site
Gee, GW; Keller, JM; Ward, AL
通讯作者Keller, JM
来源期刊VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
ISSN1539-1663
出版年2005
卷号4期号:1页码:32-40
英文摘要

In desert environments, nonvegetated (bare) soils and sediments can act as recharge basins, allowing water infiltration but restricting evaporation. When such sediments are located over buried wastes, drainage can transport vadose zone contamination downward to groundwater. Lysimeters were used to quantify drainage from bare sediments at the U. S. Department of Energy’s Hanford Site in Washington state, USA. Drainage varied widely from zero to more than half of the annual for sediments ranging from fine silts to coarse rock fragments Decade-long drainage records were used to develop two empirical models relating annual drainage and textural properties of bare sediments. A 22-yr drainage record for bare, coarse sand was tested, and the calibration developed for the past 10 years (1995-2004) was found to reliably predict drainage from the previous 12 years. The texture models were also compared against Darcy’s Law drainage estimates (i.e., unsaturated hydraulic conductivity) for coarse sand and found to outperform Darcy’s Law estimates of the long-term drainage average. The texture models reasonably predicted annual drainage rates for bare sediments containing significant fines (materials less than 50 mum), but significantly overpredicted drainage rates for clean rock and gravels with little or no fines. The failure of the textural models with coarse materials containing minimal fines was attributed to advective drying. Drainage predictions using the textural models indicate that to minimize drainage only modest quantities of fines need to be added to the coarse sediments to substantially reduce the potential for groundwater contamination.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000227469300003
WOS关键词HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ; WATER CONTENTS ; HANFORD SITE ; RECHARGE ; MODEL
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/150468
作者单位(1)Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gee, GW,Keller, JM,Ward, AL. Measurement and prediction of deep drainage from bare sediments at a semiarid site[J],2005,4(1):32-40.
APA Gee, GW,Keller, JM,&Ward, AL.(2005).Measurement and prediction of deep drainage from bare sediments at a semiarid site.VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL,4(1),32-40.
MLA Gee, GW,et al."Measurement and prediction of deep drainage from bare sediments at a semiarid site".VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL 4.1(2005):32-40.
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