Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Dry and wet weather flow nutrient loads from a Los Angeles watershed | |
McPherson, TN; Burian, SJ; Stenstrom, MK; Turin, HJ; Brown, MJ; McPherson, TN | |
通讯作者 | McPherson, TN ; McPherson, TN |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION
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ISSN | 1093-474X |
EISSN | 1752-1688 |
出版年 | 2005 |
卷号 | 41期号:4页码:959-969 |
英文摘要 | Effective watershed management requires an accurate assessment of the pollutant loads from the associated point and nonpoint sources. The importance of wet weather flow (WWF) pollutant loads is well known, but in semi-arid regions where urbanization is significant the pollutant load in dry weather flow (DWF) may also be important. This research compares the relative contributions of potential contaminants discharged in DWF and WWF from the Ballona Creek Watershed in Los Angeles, California. Models to predict DWF and WWF loads of total suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand, nitrate-nitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen, ammonia-nitrogen, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, and total phosphorus from the Ballona Creek Watershed for six water years dating from 1991 to 1996 were developed. The contaminants studied were selected based on data availability and their potential importance in the degradation of Ballona Creek and Santa Monica Bay beneficial uses. Wet weather flow was found to contribute approximately 75 percent to 90 percent of the total annual flow volume discharged by the Ballona Creek Watershed. Pollutant loads are also predominantly due to WWF, but during the dry season, DWF is a more significant contributor. Wet weather flow accounts for 67 to 98 percent of the annual load of the constituents studied. During the dry season, however, the portion attributable to DWF increases to greater than 40 percent for all constituents except biochemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids. When individual catchments within the watershed are considered, the DWF pollutant load from the largest catchment is similar to the WWF pollutant load in two other major catchments. This research indicates WWF is the most significant source of nonpoint source pollution load on an annual basis, but management of the effects of the nonpoint source pollutant load should consider the seasonal importance of DWF. |
英文关键词 | nonpoint source pollution watershed management urban runoff dry weather flow wet weather flow storm water modeling water quality |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000231549900012 |
WOS关键词 | QUALITY |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Environmental ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources |
来源机构 | University of California, Los Angeles |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/149815 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Utah, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA;(2)Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA;(3)Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | McPherson, TN,Burian, SJ,Stenstrom, MK,et al. Dry and wet weather flow nutrient loads from a Los Angeles watershed[J]. University of California, Los Angeles,2005,41(4):959-969. |
APA | McPherson, TN,Burian, SJ,Stenstrom, MK,Turin, HJ,Brown, MJ,&McPherson, TN.(2005).Dry and wet weather flow nutrient loads from a Los Angeles watershed.JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION,41(4),959-969. |
MLA | McPherson, TN,et al."Dry and wet weather flow nutrient loads from a Los Angeles watershed".JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION 41.4(2005):959-969. |
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