Arid
DOI10.1086/428809
"Sarsen stones" at German Hill, Central Otago, New Zealand, and their potential for in situ cosmogenic isotope dating of landscape evolution
Youngson, J; Bennett, E; Jackson, J; Norris, R; Raisbeck, G; Yiou, F
通讯作者Youngson, J
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY
ISSN0022-1376
出版年2005
卷号113期号:3页码:341-354
英文摘要

Be-10 concentrations measured in silica-cemented Tertiary sandstones in Central Otago have yielded minimum exposure ages of up to 1400 ka, some of the oldest ever recorded outside the dry valleys of Antarctica and some arid deserts. The silica-cemented sandstones outcrop as boulders in a region where their exposure is caused by the growth of anticlinal ridges above blind reverse faults. Initial studies using a combination of in situ cosmogenic isotope measurements and geomorphological observations on one range have demonstrated the potential of this technique to investigate Late Cenozoic fault growth and erosion rates. The best-exposed and preserved occurrence of the quartz-rich boulders is at German Hill on North Rough Ridge, where their stratigraphic context and their sedimentary and diagenetic origin, together with their method of emplacement and preservation on the modern land surface, can be studied in detail. These are all features that affect their suitability for cosmogenic isotope studies of landscape development and are discussed in this article. 10Be concentrations in the German Hill rocks yield minimum exposure ages of 600-1300 ka, and it is possible that these concentrations are not in saturated steady state with respect to erosion. These ages imply that the uplift of North Rough Ridge by its underlying fault is a Quaternary phenomenon. This conclusion has implications for the likely earthquake recurrence on the fault, which with an estimated average long-term slip rate of 0.5 mm yr(-1), is expected to be infrequent.


类型Article
语种英语
国家England ; New Zealand ; France
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000228095100006
WOS关键词AMS FACILITY ; BE-10 ; FAULT ; EROSION ; AL-26 ; RATES ; SURFACES ; EXPOSURE ; MODELS ; AGE
WOS类目Geology
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/149641
作者单位(1)Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Bullard Labs, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, England;(2)Univ Otago, Dept Geol, Dunedin, New Zealand;(3)Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Particules, F-91405 Orsay, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Youngson, J,Bennett, E,Jackson, J,et al. "Sarsen stones" at German Hill, Central Otago, New Zealand, and their potential for in situ cosmogenic isotope dating of landscape evolution[J],2005,113(3):341-354.
APA Youngson, J,Bennett, E,Jackson, J,Norris, R,Raisbeck, G,&Yiou, F.(2005)."Sarsen stones" at German Hill, Central Otago, New Zealand, and their potential for in situ cosmogenic isotope dating of landscape evolution.JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY,113(3),341-354.
MLA Youngson, J,et al.""Sarsen stones" at German Hill, Central Otago, New Zealand, and their potential for in situ cosmogenic isotope dating of landscape evolution".JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY 113.3(2005):341-354.
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