Arid
DOI10.1016/j.icarus.2004.08.001
Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan
O’Brien, DP; Lorenz, RD; Lunine, JI
通讯作者O’Brien, DP
来源期刊ICARUS
ISSN0019-1035
出版年2005
卷号173期号:1页码:243-253
英文摘要

A promising setting for the formation of interesting prebiotic molecules on Titan is the transient liquid water environment formed by a comet impact, as originally suggested by Thompson and Sagan (1992, in: Symposium on Titan, ESA SP, vol. 338, p. 167). The impact melt (water or a water-ammonia mixture) generated in such an event can react with the abundant photochemical hydrocarbons and nitriles deposited on the surface of Titan to form more complex molecules such as purines and amino acids. We use a finite-difference thermal conduction code to calculate how long it takes for realistic liquid deposits in crater floors to freeze in the Titan environment. Our results suggest that 15 km diameter craters can sustain liquid water or water-ammonia environments for similar to 10(2)-10(3) yr and 150 km craters can sustain them for similar to 10(3)-10(4) yr. We discuss the implications of these timescales for organic chemistry on Titan. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Titan cratering impact processes prebiotic environments prebiotic chemistry
类型Article ; Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别CPCI-S ; SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000226631900017
WOS关键词MOLECULAR ANALYSIS ; SATURN SYSTEM ; ATMOSPHERE ; MELT ; GANYMEDE ; CALLISTO ; HISTORY ; MODEL ; PHOTOCHEMISTRY ; VREDEFORT
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
来源机构University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/149242
作者单位(1)Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
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GB/T 7714
O’Brien, DP,Lorenz, RD,Lunine, JI. Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan[J]. University of Arizona,2005,173(1):243-253.
APA O’Brien, DP,Lorenz, RD,&Lunine, JI.(2005).Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan.ICARUS,173(1),243-253.
MLA O’Brien, DP,et al."Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan".ICARUS 173.1(2005):243-253.
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