Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.08.001 |
Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan | |
O’Brien, DP; Lorenz, RD; Lunine, JI | |
通讯作者 | O’Brien, DP |
来源期刊 | ICARUS
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ISSN | 0019-1035 |
出版年 | 2005 |
卷号 | 173期号:1页码:243-253 |
英文摘要 | A promising setting for the formation of interesting prebiotic molecules on Titan is the transient liquid water environment formed by a comet impact, as originally suggested by Thompson and Sagan (1992, in: Symposium on Titan, ESA SP, vol. 338, p. 167). The impact melt (water or a water-ammonia mixture) generated in such an event can react with the abundant photochemical hydrocarbons and nitriles deposited on the surface of Titan to form more complex molecules such as purines and amino acids. We use a finite-difference thermal conduction code to calculate how long it takes for realistic liquid deposits in crater floors to freeze in the Titan environment. Our results suggest that 15 km diameter craters can sustain liquid water or water-ammonia environments for similar to 10(2)-10(3) yr and 150 km craters can sustain them for similar to 10(3)-10(4) yr. We discuss the implications of these timescales for organic chemistry on Titan. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Titan cratering impact processes prebiotic environments prebiotic chemistry |
类型 | Article ; Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | CPCI-S ; SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000226631900017 |
WOS关键词 | MOLECULAR ANALYSIS ; SATURN SYSTEM ; ATMOSPHERE ; MELT ; GANYMEDE ; CALLISTO ; HISTORY ; MODEL ; PHOTOCHEMISTRY ; VREDEFORT |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
来源机构 | University of Arizona |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/149242 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | O’Brien, DP,Lorenz, RD,Lunine, JI. Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan[J]. University of Arizona,2005,173(1):243-253. |
APA | O’Brien, DP,Lorenz, RD,&Lunine, JI.(2005).Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan.ICARUS,173(1),243-253. |
MLA | O’Brien, DP,et al."Numerical calculations of the longevity of impact oases on Titan".ICARUS 173.1(2005):243-253. |
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