Arid
DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.017
Atmospheric dry deposition in the vicinity of the Salton Sea, California - II: Measurement and effects of an enhanced evaporation system
Alonso, R; Bytnerowicz, A; Yee, JL; Boarman, WI
通讯作者Alonso, R
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1352-2310
出版年2005
卷号39期号:26页码:4681-4689
英文摘要

A study was conducted to determine the effects of salt spray drift from pilot technologies employed by the US Bureau of Reclamation on deposition rates of various air-born ions. An enhanced evaporation system (EES) was tested in the field at the Salton Sea, California. Dry deposition of NO3-, NH4+, SO42-, Cl-, Ca2+ , Na+, K+ and Se was assessed by using nylon filters and branches of natural vegetation exposed for one-week long periods. The simultaneous exposure of both lyophilized branches and branches of live plants offered important information highlighting the dynamics of deposited ions on vegetation. The EES significantly increased the deposition rates of Cl-, SO42- and Na+ in an area of about 639-1062 m surrounding the sprayers. Similarly, higher deposition of Ca2+ and K+ caused by the EES was detected only when deposition was assessed using nylon filters or lyophilized branches. Deposition fluxes of NO3-, NH4+ and Se were not affected by the spraying system. Techniques for measuring dry deposition and calculating landscape-level depositional loads in non-forested systems need further development. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词surrogate surfaces leaf surfaces arid ecosystems major ions
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000231848900008
WOS关键词NITROGEN DEPOSITION ; SURROGATE SURFACES ; CANOPY ; FOREST ; FOLIAGE ; THROUGHFALL ; SELENIUM ; SULFATE ; IONS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构United States Geological Survey ; E18
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/148509
作者单位(1)Univ Calif Riverside, Ctr Conservat Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA;(2)USDA, Forest Serv, Pacific SW Res Stn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA;(3)US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA;(4)US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
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Alonso, R,Bytnerowicz, A,Yee, JL,et al. Atmospheric dry deposition in the vicinity of the Salton Sea, California - II: Measurement and effects of an enhanced evaporation system[J]. United States Geological Survey, E18,2005,39(26):4681-4689.
APA Alonso, R,Bytnerowicz, A,Yee, JL,&Boarman, WI.(2005).Atmospheric dry deposition in the vicinity of the Salton Sea, California - II: Measurement and effects of an enhanced evaporation system.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,39(26),4681-4689.
MLA Alonso, R,et al."Atmospheric dry deposition in the vicinity of the Salton Sea, California - II: Measurement and effects of an enhanced evaporation system".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 39.26(2005):4681-4689.
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