Arid
DOI10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0273
Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review
Vellinga, EC
通讯作者Vellinga, EC
来源期刊NOVA HEDWIGIA
ISSN0029-5035
出版年2004
卷号78期号:3-4页码:273-299
英文摘要

Lepiotaceous fungi form relatively fragile basidiocarps with white, rarely coloured, spores. Most are saprotrophic forest-floor dwellers that grow in the lower litter layers of the soil, and probably decompose lignin and cellulose. They occur worldwide, with many representatives in tropical and temperate regions, and a few species in arctic-alpine areas and in deserts. Most taxa are agaricoid, though a relatively small number of secotioid variants exist. Because of their relative rarity, the clustering together of many species in limited habitats, and the differences in species composition along latitudinal transects, lepiotaceous fungi may be vulnerable to changes in the environment, both on a local (habitat destruction) and on a global scale (climate change). Sister taxa occur in different parts of the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere, indicating that vicariance events might have played a role in speciation. A few species have a very extended distribution, and those species occur either in man-made habitats or else in cooler habitats. Many ecological features of the lepiotaceous fungi are unknown, including the survival rates and colonization success of spores, nutrient and temperature requirements, longevity and size of genets. Conservation of existing diversity calls for policies underpinned by new ecological research, more taxonomical studies, and more recording projects.


类型Review
语种英语
国家USA ; Netherlands
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000221617800001
WOS关键词EX FR MASS ; CHLOROPHYLLUM-MOLYBDITES ; MACROLEPIOTA AGARICACEAE ; EDIBLE MUSHROOMS ; FRUIT-BODIES ; GROWING ANTS ; SPOT TESTS ; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL ; BASIDIOSPORES ; DIVERSITY
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
来源机构University of California, Berkeley
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/147723
作者单位(1)Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;(2)Natl Herbarium Nederland, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Vellinga, EC. Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review[J]. University of California, Berkeley,2004,78(3-4):273-299.
APA Vellinga, EC.(2004).Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review.NOVA HEDWIGIA,78(3-4),273-299.
MLA Vellinga, EC."Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review".NOVA HEDWIGIA 78.3-4(2004):273-299.
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