Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0078-0273 |
Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review | |
Vellinga, EC | |
通讯作者 | Vellinga, EC |
来源期刊 | NOVA HEDWIGIA
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ISSN | 0029-5035 |
出版年 | 2004 |
卷号 | 78期号:3-4页码:273-299 |
英文摘要 | Lepiotaceous fungi form relatively fragile basidiocarps with white, rarely coloured, spores. Most are saprotrophic forest-floor dwellers that grow in the lower litter layers of the soil, and probably decompose lignin and cellulose. They occur worldwide, with many representatives in tropical and temperate regions, and a few species in arctic-alpine areas and in deserts. Most taxa are agaricoid, though a relatively small number of secotioid variants exist. Because of their relative rarity, the clustering together of many species in limited habitats, and the differences in species composition along latitudinal transects, lepiotaceous fungi may be vulnerable to changes in the environment, both on a local (habitat destruction) and on a global scale (climate change). Sister taxa occur in different parts of the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere, indicating that vicariance events might have played a role in speciation. A few species have a very extended distribution, and those species occur either in man-made habitats or else in cooler habitats. Many ecological features of the lepiotaceous fungi are unknown, including the survival rates and colonization success of spores, nutrient and temperature requirements, longevity and size of genets. Conservation of existing diversity calls for policies underpinned by new ecological research, more taxonomical studies, and more recording projects. |
类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Netherlands |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000221617800001 |
WOS关键词 | EX FR MASS ; CHLOROPHYLLUM-MOLYBDITES ; MACROLEPIOTA AGARICACEAE ; EDIBLE MUSHROOMS ; FRUIT-BODIES ; GROWING ANTS ; SPOT TESTS ; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL ; BASIDIOSPORES ; DIVERSITY |
WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
来源机构 | University of California, Berkeley |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/147723 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;(2)Natl Herbarium Nederland, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vellinga, EC. Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review[J]. University of California, Berkeley,2004,78(3-4):273-299. |
APA | Vellinga, EC.(2004).Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review.NOVA HEDWIGIA,78(3-4),273-299. |
MLA | Vellinga, EC."Ecology and distribution of lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) - A review".NOVA HEDWIGIA 78.3-4(2004):273-299. |
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