Arid
DOI10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<2229:LSBQIC>2.0.CO;2
Light scattering by quasi-spherical ice crystals
Nousiainen, T; McFarquhar, GM
通讯作者Nousiainen, T
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2004
卷号61期号:18页码:2229-2248
英文摘要

The shapes and single-scattering properties of small, irregular, quasi-spherical ice crystals, with equivalent radii between approximately 8 and 90 mum and size parameters from about 90 to 1000, are studied using two-dimensional images measured by a cloud particle imager in midlatitude cirrus during the 2000 Cloud Intensive Operation Period conducted over the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program’s Southern Great Plains site. A statistical shape analysis of the ice crystal images is carried out to obtain size-dependent relative standard deviations of radius and correlation functions of logradius, which together define the shape statistics of the sample ice crystals. The former describes the overall variation in the lengths of radius vectors defining the particle surface from a given origin, whereas the latter describes correlations of lengths of radius vectors as functions of angular distance between them. The logradius is essentially the natural logarithm of radius. There is no strong dependence of the shapes of these particles on size. The retrieved correlation functions resemble a power-law correlation function closely, suggesting that the shape statistics based on the power-law correlation function can be used as a first approximation for the shapes of small, quasi-spherical ice crystals in cirrus. By using the retrieved shape statistics as input, a Gaussian random sphere geometry previously used to describe the shapes of desert dust particles is used to generate model particles that obey the retrieved shape statistics. The single-scattering properties of these particles are then computed at a wavelength of 550 nm using ray optics. The scattering simulations give asymmetry parameters around 0.76, slightly smaller than values suggested from previous studies using Chebyshev polynomials to describe the shapes of quasi-spherical ice crystals. Assuming a flux accuracy criterion at the top of the atmosphere of +/-5% is needed, this difference in asymmetry parameter is significant.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000223981900001
WOS关键词SOLAR RADIATIVE PROPERTIES ; RAY OPTICS APPROXIMATION ; SINGLE-SCATTERING ; CIRRUS CLOUDS ; CLIMATE MODELS ; PARAMETERIZATION ; PARTICLES ; SHAPE ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; RAINDROPS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/147538
作者单位(1)Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
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GB/T 7714
Nousiainen, T,McFarquhar, GM. Light scattering by quasi-spherical ice crystals[J],2004,61(18):2229-2248.
APA Nousiainen, T,&McFarquhar, GM.(2004).Light scattering by quasi-spherical ice crystals.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,61(18),2229-2248.
MLA Nousiainen, T,et al."Light scattering by quasi-spherical ice crystals".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 61.18(2004):2229-2248.
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