Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1029/2004JD005032 |
Sensitivity of photodissociation rate coefficients and O-3 photochemical tendencies to aerosols and clouds | |
Yang, HY; Levy, H | |
通讯作者 | Yang, HY |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
出版年 | 2004 |
卷号 | 109期号:D24 |
英文摘要 | We examine the sensitivity of the daily integrated photodissociation rate (DIPR) coefficients of O-3((OD)-D-1) and NO2, the daily averaged O-3 photochemical tendency, and OH concentration to variations of clouds and of four aerosol components: black carbon (BC), mineral dust, sea salt, and sulfate. Clouds and BC aerosols are found to be the most important. A comparison between the sensitivity study and some representative observations showed that the global average cloud reduction of DIPR at the surface level is similar to20% and it is similar to30% in storm track zones. At the surface level the average negative BC impact is similar to10% in urban areas and could reach similar to40% in some heavily polluted urban areas. Mineral dust aerosol, which is the next most important, can reduce the photochemistry at the surface level by over 17% in some seasons over the desert or along its long-range transport paths. The negative impact of sulfate aerosols is around 2% at the surface level, and the impact is as positive as 4% at the top of the sulfate aerosol layer in some urban areas. BC, sulfate, and mineral dust all have much smaller impacts away from their source regions. The impact of sea-salt aerosol is generally less than 1%. While the fractional impacts on O-3 production and destruction and OH concentration do not depend much on NOx, the magnitude of the impact on O-3 chemical tendency and OH concentration depends strongly on the concentration of NOx: When NOx is very low, the impacts are also very small even if DIPRs are strongly affected. Different mixing states of absorbing and scattering aerosol components, external, coating, and internal, are studied. It is found that with the same amount of each component, the external mixing state produces the weakest impact while the internal mixing state produces the strongest impact. Coating has almost the same impact as internal mixing. There is very little synergy between cloud and absorbing aerosols when clouds are located above the aerosol. The aerosol absorption is strengthened when clouds and aerosol are located in the same layer. The synergy is strong when clouds are located below the absorbing aerosol, where the impact of absorbing aerosol dominates. |
英文关键词 | photochemical impacts of aerosol tropospheric photochemistry aerosol optical properties black carbon aerosol aerosol mixing states synergy between aerosol and cloud |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000225882500003 |
WOS关键词 | GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL ; ANTHROPOGENIC SULFATE ; BLACK CARBON ; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS ; PHOTOLYSIS RATES ; SOOT AEROSOL ; ATMOSPHERE ; CHEMISTRY ; ABSORPTION ; RADIATION |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/147387 |
作者单位 | (1)Princeton Univ, Atmospher & Ocean Sci Program, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA;(2)Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, HY,Levy, H. Sensitivity of photodissociation rate coefficients and O-3 photochemical tendencies to aerosols and clouds[J],2004,109(D24). |
APA | Yang, HY,&Levy, H.(2004).Sensitivity of photodissociation rate coefficients and O-3 photochemical tendencies to aerosols and clouds.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,109(D24). |
MLA | Yang, HY,et al."Sensitivity of photodissociation rate coefficients and O-3 photochemical tendencies to aerosols and clouds".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 109.D24(2004). |
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