Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/S0140-1963(03)00092-2 |
Thirteen years of aeolian dust dynamics in a desert region (Negev desert, Israel): analysis of horizontal and vertical dust flux, vertical dust distribution and dust grain size | |
Offer, ZY; Goossens, D | |
通讯作者 | Goossens, D |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
![]() |
ISSN | 0140-1963 |
EISSN | 1095-922X |
出版年 | 2004 |
卷号 | 57期号:1页码:117-140 |
英文摘要 | At Sede Boqer (northern Negev desert, Israel), aeolian dust dynamics have been measured during the period 1988-2000. This study focuses on temporal records of the vertical and horizontal dust flux, the vertical distribution of the dust particles in the atmosphere, and the grain size of the particles. This study extends results reported earlier on the characteristics of the airborne dust concentration, the accumulation of dust on the desert floor, and the high-magnitude dust events. Vertical dust flux showed a systematic trend over the year, with high values in spring and low values in autumn. Vertical flux was very low from 1989 to 1991 and from 1997 to 1998, and moderately high or high in the other years. Horizontal dust transport, which was quantified by means of the horizontal dust flux, was also highest in spring and lowest in autumn and in winter. During the period 1988-2000, the horizontal dust flux value oscillated systematically with a periodicity of 30 months. At Sede Boqer the amount of dust in the atmosphere always decreased with height. Vertical stratification was strongest during the first months of the year and lowest at the end of the year. Stratification was very low in 19891991, high in 1988 and between 1992 and 1996, and moderate in the other years. The size of the dust (quantified by means of the median grain diameter) was also highest in spring and lowest in autumn. Median grain diameter was around 30 pm in 1988-1989, in 1995-1996, and in 1999-2000; in the other years it was considerably lower, around 25 mum or less. The average annual vertical dust flux curve parallels the average annual wind speed curve. A similar relationship was observed between airborne dust concentration and vertical dust flux, but only for the background concentration. At Sede Boqer, a negative relationship exists between the amount of rainfall and the amount of vertical dust flux. This relationship is not only apparent during the rainy season itself, but also when the amount of rainfall during a rainy season is compared to the amount of vertical dust flux during the next dry season. The dust crust on the desert floor, which is much stronger after rainy seasons with high precipitation than after rainy seasons with low precipitation, is most probably responsible for the latter relationship. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | aeolian dust vertical dust flux dust transportation dust grain size dust time-series |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Belgium ; Israel ; Netherlands |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000189324600007 |
WOS关键词 | LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM ; PARTICLE-SIZE ; WIND EROSION ; WEST-AFRICA ; ATMOSPHERIC DUST ; MINERAL AEROSOL ; DEPOSITION ; FIELD ; TRANSPORT ; EMISSION |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/147168 |
作者单位 | (1)Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Expt Geomorphol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium;(2)Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Ctr Environm Phys, Desert Meteorol Unit, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel;(3)Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Eros & Soil & Water Conservat Grp, NL-6709 PA Wageningen, Netherlands |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Offer, ZY,Goossens, D. Thirteen years of aeolian dust dynamics in a desert region (Negev desert, Israel): analysis of horizontal and vertical dust flux, vertical dust distribution and dust grain size[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2004,57(1):117-140. |
APA | Offer, ZY,&Goossens, D.(2004).Thirteen years of aeolian dust dynamics in a desert region (Negev desert, Israel): analysis of horizontal and vertical dust flux, vertical dust distribution and dust grain size.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,57(1),117-140. |
MLA | Offer, ZY,et al."Thirteen years of aeolian dust dynamics in a desert region (Negev desert, Israel): analysis of horizontal and vertical dust flux, vertical dust distribution and dust grain size".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 57.1(2004):117-140. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
[Offer, ZY]的文章 |
[Goossens, D]的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
[Offer, ZY]的文章 |
[Goossens, D]的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
[Offer, ZY]的文章 |
[Goossens, D]的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。