Arid
DOI10.21273/HORTSCI.39.2.291
Tolerance of carrot to low-rate preemergent and postemergent herbicides
Ogbuchiekwe, EJ; McGiffen, ME; Nunez, J; Fennimore, SA
通讯作者McGiffen, ME
来源期刊HORTSCIENCE
ISSN0018-5345
EISSN2327-9834
出版年2004
卷号39期号:2页码:291-296
英文摘要

Preemergent and postemergent herbicides were evaluated in the Mediterranean climate of the southern San Joaquin Valley and the desert climate of the Imperial Valley from 1998 through 2000. Sixteen herbicide treatments were applied both as preemergence (PRE) and postemergence (POST) applications to carrot (Daucus carota L.). Carrot was generally more tolerant to PRE herbicide applications than to POST applications. Carrot was tolerant to PRE and POST imazamox and triflusulfuron at both locations. Carrot root losses due to herbicide were consistent with visual ratings. Treatments that injured carrot tops early in the growing season did not always reduce yield at the end of the season. PRE applications of imazamox and triflusulfuron did not affect carrot tops or the number or weight of marketable carrots. Carrots grown in the Imperial Valley and in the San Joaquin Valley were tolerant to PRE applications of carfentrazone, sulfentrazone, and imazamox. Results were similar for POST applications, although carfentrazone slightly injured carrot roots. PRE application of herbicides increased forked roots more than POST. Chemical names used: alpha, 2-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorobenzenepropanoic acid (carfentrazone); N-[2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]phenyl]me thanesulfonamide (sulfentrazone); N-(2 carbomethoxy-6-chlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro (1,2,4) triazolo-[1, 5-c] pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (cloransulam-methyl); 2-chloro-N-[(1-methyl-2-methoxy)ethyl]-N-(2,4-dimethyl-thein-3-yl)-acetamide (dimethenamid); (2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-3-pyri- dinecarboxylic acid) (imazamox); 3-chloro-5-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (halosulfuron); N[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]-3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamide (rimsulfuron); (methyl 2[[[[[4-(dimethylamino)-6-[2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl] amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl]-3-methylbenzoate) (triflusulfuron).


英文关键词phytotoxicity preemergent postemergent herbicide evaluation Daucus carota
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000220973800017
WOS类目Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/146915
作者单位(1)Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA;(2)Univ Calif Cooperat Extens, Bakersfield, CA 93307 USA;(3)Univ Calif, US Agr Res Stn, Salinas, CA 93905 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ogbuchiekwe, EJ,McGiffen, ME,Nunez, J,et al. Tolerance of carrot to low-rate preemergent and postemergent herbicides[J],2004,39(2):291-296.
APA Ogbuchiekwe, EJ,McGiffen, ME,Nunez, J,&Fennimore, SA.(2004).Tolerance of carrot to low-rate preemergent and postemergent herbicides.HORTSCIENCE,39(2),291-296.
MLA Ogbuchiekwe, EJ,et al."Tolerance of carrot to low-rate preemergent and postemergent herbicides".HORTSCIENCE 39.2(2004):291-296.
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