Arid
DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.08.007
Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion
Hsu, L; Pelletier, JD
通讯作者Hsu, L
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
出版年2004
卷号60期号:3-4页码:319-335
英文摘要

Great interest has recently been focused on dating and interpreting alluvial-fan surfaces. As a complement to the radiometric methods often used for surface-exposure dating, this paper illustrates a rapid method for correlating and dating fan surfaces using the cross-sectional shape of gullies incised into fan surfaces. The method applies a linear hillslope-diffusion model to invert for the diffusivity age, Kt (M), using an elevation profile or gradient (slope) profile. Gullies near the distal end of fan surfaces are assumed to form quickly following fan entrenchment. Scarps adjacent to these gullies provide a measure of age. The method is illustrated on fan surfaces with ages of approximately 10 ka to 1.2 Ma in the and southwestern United States. Two areas of focus are Death Valley, California, and the Ajo Mountains piedmont, Arizona. Gully-profile morphology is measured in two ways: by photometrically derived gradient (slope) profiles and by ground-surveyed elevation profiles. The Kt values determined using ground-surveyed profiles are more consistent than those determined using photo-derived Kt values. However, the mean Kt values of both methods are comparable. The photometric method provides an efficient way to quantitatively and objectively correlate and relatively-date alluvial-fan surfaces. The Kt values for each surface are determined to approximately 30-50% accuracy. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词alluvial fans diffusion geochronology quaternary
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000222108500004
WOS关键词EASTERN MOJAVE DESERT ; NORTH-CENTRAL NEVADA ; FAULT SCARPS ; SOUTHERN TUNISIA ; CLIMATIC CHANGES ; TERRACE SCARPS ; DEATH-VALLEY ; CALIFORNIA ; MOUNTAINS ; EVOLUTION
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构University of Arizona ; University of California, Berkeley
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/146853
作者单位(1)Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hsu, L,Pelletier, JD. Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion[J]. University of Arizona, University of California, Berkeley,2004,60(3-4):319-335.
APA Hsu, L,&Pelletier, JD.(2004).Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion.GEOMORPHOLOGY,60(3-4),319-335.
MLA Hsu, L,et al."Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion".GEOMORPHOLOGY 60.3-4(2004):319-335.
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