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DOI | 10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.08.007 |
Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion | |
Hsu, L; Pelletier, JD | |
通讯作者 | Hsu, L |
来源期刊 | GEOMORPHOLOGY
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ISSN | 0169-555X |
出版年 | 2004 |
卷号 | 60期号:3-4页码:319-335 |
英文摘要 | Great interest has recently been focused on dating and interpreting alluvial-fan surfaces. As a complement to the radiometric methods often used for surface-exposure dating, this paper illustrates a rapid method for correlating and dating fan surfaces using the cross-sectional shape of gullies incised into fan surfaces. The method applies a linear hillslope-diffusion model to invert for the diffusivity age, Kt (M), using an elevation profile or gradient (slope) profile. Gullies near the distal end of fan surfaces are assumed to form quickly following fan entrenchment. Scarps adjacent to these gullies provide a measure of age. The method is illustrated on fan surfaces with ages of approximately 10 ka to 1.2 Ma in the and southwestern United States. Two areas of focus are Death Valley, California, and the Ajo Mountains piedmont, Arizona. Gully-profile morphology is measured in two ways: by photometrically derived gradient (slope) profiles and by ground-surveyed elevation profiles. The Kt values determined using ground-surveyed profiles are more consistent than those determined using photo-derived Kt values. However, the mean Kt values of both methods are comparable. The photometric method provides an efficient way to quantitatively and objectively correlate and relatively-date alluvial-fan surfaces. The Kt values for each surface are determined to approximately 30-50% accuracy. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | alluvial fans diffusion geochronology quaternary |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000222108500004 |
WOS关键词 | EASTERN MOJAVE DESERT ; NORTH-CENTRAL NEVADA ; FAULT SCARPS ; SOUTHERN TUNISIA ; CLIMATIC CHANGES ; TERRACE SCARPS ; DEATH-VALLEY ; CALIFORNIA ; MOUNTAINS ; EVOLUTION |
WOS类目 | Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography ; Geology |
来源机构 | University of Arizona ; University of California, Berkeley |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/146853 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hsu, L,Pelletier, JD. Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion[J]. University of Arizona, University of California, Berkeley,2004,60(3-4):319-335. |
APA | Hsu, L,&Pelletier, JD.(2004).Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion.GEOMORPHOLOGY,60(3-4),319-335. |
MLA | Hsu, L,et al."Correlation and dating of Quaternary alluvial-fan surfaces using scarp diffusion".GEOMORPHOLOGY 60.3-4(2004):319-335. |
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