Arid
DOI10.1081/css-120037556
Transformations in solid phase species of metals as affected by flooding and organic matter
Kashem, MA; Singh, BR
通讯作者Kashem, MA
来源期刊COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS
ISSN0010-3624
出版年2004
卷号35期号:9-10页码:1435-1456
英文摘要

Flooding and organic matter application can play an important role in reducing bioavailability of cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) in paddy soils. We used a sequential extraction procedure to assess the transformations in solid phase species of Cd, iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), Ni, and Zn in contaminated soils under flooding and organic matter application. Flooding over a period of 24 weeks significantly decreased the soluble plus exchangeable Cd, Ni, and Zn concentrations. There was an increase in Cd and Zn predominantly in the oxide fraction, but also a small increase in the organic fraction. No such changes were seen for Ni. It seems that the breakdown of Fe and Mn oxides caused by water logging provided, on one hand, surfaces with high adsorbing capacity for Cd and Zn, but, on the other, increased the concentration of Fe and Mn in the mobile fraction. Although organic matter application also caused metal redistribution, the magnitude was not as pronounced as seen under flooding. The redistribution of metals into different fractions varied with soil types. The proportion of mobile fractions in the anthropogenically contaminated tannery and city sewage soils was higher compared to the naturally metal-rich alum shale soil. The results suggest that flooding and addition of organic matter in the contaminated soils, on one hand, significantly decreased the solubility of Cd, Ni, and Zn, but, on the other they increased the solubility of Fe and Mn by causing the redistribution of metals among soil fractions of varying solubilities.


英文关键词heavy metals flooding organic matter contaminated soils
类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada ; Norway
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000221944400018
WOS关键词SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION PROCEDURE ; TOXIC HEAVY-METALS ; ARID-ZONE SOILS ; TRACE-METALS ; CONTAMINATED SOILS ; ZINC FRACTIONS ; PLANT UPTAKE ; ACID SOIL ; CADMIUM ; AVAILABILITY
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry, Analytical ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/146508
作者单位(1)Nova Scotia Agr Coll, Dept Environm Sci, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada;(2)Agr Univ Norway, Dept Soil & Water Sci, Aas, Norway
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Kashem, MA,Singh, BR. Transformations in solid phase species of metals as affected by flooding and organic matter[J],2004,35(9-10):1435-1456.
APA Kashem, MA,&Singh, BR.(2004).Transformations in solid phase species of metals as affected by flooding and organic matter.COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS,35(9-10),1435-1456.
MLA Kashem, MA,et al."Transformations in solid phase species of metals as affected by flooding and organic matter".COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS 35.9-10(2004):1435-1456.
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