Arid
DOI10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00449-8
Stratigraphic modelling of carbonate platform-to-basin sediments (Maastrichtian to Paleocene) in the Eastern Desert, Egypt
Scheibner, C; Kuss, J; Speijer, RP
通讯作者Scheibner, C
来源期刊PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
ISSN0031-0182
EISSN1872-616X
出版年2003
卷号200期号:1-4页码:163-185
英文摘要

In the Galala Mountains of the Eastern Desert, Egypt, carbonate platform and basin deposits have excellent exposure. These exposures show a late Campanian-early Paleocene rimmed platform evolving into a late Paleocene distally steepened ramp. We modelled the evolution of the platform-basin transition from the Maastrichtian to Selandian (68.7-59 Ma) with the 2-D stratigraphic simulation program PHIL and compared the modelled results with outcrop sections. Stratigraphic, facies, and environmental data are summarized and operate as input and control parameters for the computer simulation. The most important parameters that control the depositional geometries of the late Cretaceous mixed carbonate siliciclastic platform and the Paleogene carbonate platform are changes in relative sea level, sediment flux and initial topography. The simulation provides an understanding of platform growth and slope to basin deposition, particularly in areas of the platform that are poorly exposed or have been eroded. Moreover, the simulated geologic parameters like lithology, overall thickness and palaeowater depth closely resemble field and laboratory measurements of the individual sections. In an earlier study, the Maastrichtian slope angle was calculated to be 5-8degrees and this was confirmed in this study. In this earlier study also the timing of the transition from a rimmed platform to a distally steepened ramp was established to be during latest Maastrichtian-early Paleocene. The present study shows that the rimmed platform persisted at least until the late Paleocene (59 Ma), as indicated by the relatively high slope angle of 6degrees. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Galala Mountains Egypt Maastrichtian Paleocene sedimentation rates stratigraphic modelling platform-basin transition
类型Article ; Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000186470300009
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology ; Paleontology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/145588
作者单位(1)Univ Bremen, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Scheibner, C,Kuss, J,Speijer, RP. Stratigraphic modelling of carbonate platform-to-basin sediments (Maastrichtian to Paleocene) in the Eastern Desert, Egypt[J],2003,200(1-4):163-185.
APA Scheibner, C,Kuss, J,&Speijer, RP.(2003).Stratigraphic modelling of carbonate platform-to-basin sediments (Maastrichtian to Paleocene) in the Eastern Desert, Egypt.PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,200(1-4),163-185.
MLA Scheibner, C,et al."Stratigraphic modelling of carbonate platform-to-basin sediments (Maastrichtian to Paleocene) in the Eastern Desert, Egypt".PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY 200.1-4(2003):163-185.
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