Arid
DOI10.1016/S0899-5362(03)00046-0
Integrated hydrochemical method of water quality assessment for irrigation in arid areas: application to the Jilh aquifer, Saudi Arabia
Al-Bassam, AM; Ai-Rumikhani, YA
通讯作者Ai-Rumikhani, YA
来源期刊JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN0899-5362
出版年2003
卷号36期号:4页码:345-356
英文摘要

Water samples from 72 wells tapping the Jilh aquifer were collected and analyzed for 10 different water quality parameters. Using these data, a regional irrigation water quality was assessed using three techniques: (i) United States Department of Agriculture method (USDA), (ii) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) guidelines for water quality assessment, and (iii) Water-Types approach. The USDA method revealed that the aquifer water salinity, as represented by electrical conductivity, ECw, ranges from high salinity (C3: ECw > 0.75-2.25 dS/m) to a very high salinity (C4: ECw > 2.25 dS/m). The sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) varied from low (S1) to very high (S4) sodicity. Therefore, the water of the Jilh aquifer is dominantly of the C4-S2 class representing 56% of the total wells followed by C4-S1, C4-S3, C3-S1 and C4-S4 classes at 19%, 14%, 8%, and 3% of the wells respectively. The FAO system indicated moderate to severe restriction on the use for irrigation and slight to moderate ion toxicities for Na+, Cl-, B+, NO3- and HCO3-. It is clear that, both USDA and FAO systems condemn the Jilh groundwater as hazardous for irrigation due to its high salt content, unless certain measures for salinity control are undertaken. The dominant salt constituents in the water are Mg-Cl-2, Na-Cl and Ca-Cl-2 as per the Water-Types method. However, due to the complexity in classifying the aquifer groundwater for irrigation. a simplified approach acknowledging three class groups (I-suitable water, II-conditionally suitable water and III-unsuitable water) adopted from the three methods, is suggested in this paper. The simplified approach combines C-S classes of the USDA method among these three groups according to the lowest ratings. The salinity of the FAO method has been split arbitrarily into slight and moderate subclasses with values of 0.7-2.25 and >2.25 dS/m, respectively; to match with the C3-class of the USDA system. The Water-Types were classified assuming that Ca-Cl-2 is the least hazardous salt, followed by Mg-Cl-2 and Na-Cl. Using this integrated hydrochemical method, the majority of the wells (92%) contain unsuitable water for irrigation (Group 111) while the remaining wells (8%) are in Group II with water considered conditionally suitable for irrigation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词hydrochemistry integrated groundwater quality assessment irrigation Jilh aquifer Saudi Arabia
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000185630300005
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构King Saud University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/144911
作者单位(1)King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia;(2)King Saud Univ, Fac Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Al-Bassam, AM,Ai-Rumikhani, YA. Integrated hydrochemical method of water quality assessment for irrigation in arid areas: application to the Jilh aquifer, Saudi Arabia[J]. King Saud University,2003,36(4):345-356.
APA Al-Bassam, AM,&Ai-Rumikhani, YA.(2003).Integrated hydrochemical method of water quality assessment for irrigation in arid areas: application to the Jilh aquifer, Saudi Arabia.JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES,36(4),345-356.
MLA Al-Bassam, AM,et al."Integrated hydrochemical method of water quality assessment for irrigation in arid areas: application to the Jilh aquifer, Saudi Arabia".JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES 36.4(2003):345-356.
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