Arid
DOI10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00328-8
Cosmogenic Cl-36 ages of Quaternary basalt flows in the Mojave Desert, California, USA
Phillips, FM
通讯作者Phillips, FM
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
出版年2003
卷号53期号:3-4页码:199-208
英文摘要

Basalt flows provide excellent opportunities for calibration and intercomparison of Quaternary dating methods, remote sensing methods, and rates of geomorphic processes. The immediate motivation for this study was to provide chronology for a blind test of the utility of rock varnish microstratigraphy as an indicator of the age of flow emplacement. Five basaltic eruptive centers in the Mojave Desert of California were sampled for cosmogenic Cl-36 analysis. Multiple samples were taken from most centers and, with one exception, produced good agreement. Assuming a surficial erosion rate of 1 mm/kyr(-1), the flows yielded the following ages: Amboy Crater, 79 +/- 5 ka; Pisgah Crater, 22.5 +/- 1.3 ka; Cima field, I-Cone, 27 1.3 ka; Cima field, A-Cone, 21 +/- 1.6 ka and 11. 5 +/- 1.5 ka; Cima field, flow of unidentified origin, 46 +/- 2 ka. The ages from the Cima I and A cones are in good agreement with previous cosmogenic He-3 dating. Ages from the three previously undated flows are significantly older than previous estimates based on flow appearance. Tanzhou Liu performed varnish microstratigraphic analysis on samples collected from the same sites. His results were submitted for publication without knowledge of the Cl-36 ages. His age estimates agree well with the Cl-36 ages for the three previously undated flows, strongly supporting the validity of varnish microstratigraphy as a chronological correlation tool. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Mojave Desert Cl-36 volcanic rocks basalts geochronology exposure age quaternary
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000184445900001
WOS关键词CIMA VOLCANIC FIELD ; LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION ; PRODUCTION-RATES ; SOUTHERN NEVADA ; PAVEMENTS ; ORIGIN ; PISGAH ; ROCKS
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/144682
作者单位(1)New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
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Phillips, FM. Cosmogenic Cl-36 ages of Quaternary basalt flows in the Mojave Desert, California, USA[J],2003,53(3-4):199-208.
APA Phillips, FM.(2003).Cosmogenic Cl-36 ages of Quaternary basalt flows in the Mojave Desert, California, USA.GEOMORPHOLOGY,53(3-4),199-208.
MLA Phillips, FM."Cosmogenic Cl-36 ages of Quaternary basalt flows in the Mojave Desert, California, USA".GEOMORPHOLOGY 53.3-4(2003):199-208.
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