Arid
DOI10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00086-4
Vehicle-generated fugitive dust transport: analytic models and field study
Veranth, JM; Pardyjak, ER; Seshadri, G
通讯作者Veranth, JM
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1352-2310
出版年2003
卷号37期号:16页码:2295-2303
英文摘要

Vehicle-generated road dust was measured under stable atmospheric conditions at a flat site in the Utah west desert, and the horizontal flux of the dust was calculated by integration of interpolation functions that are fit to the wind speed and dust concentration measurements at discrete heights. The site contained a uniformly spaced array of 2.5 m high x 2.4 m x 12.2 m roughness elements (cargo containers) simulating an urban setting. The dust measurement objective was to test the hypothesis that near-source removal of vehicle-generated dust may account for part of the reported systematic discrepancy between emission inventories based on AP-42 factors and receptor-based source apportionment studies. The horizontal flux of dust decreased to less than 15% of the initial value while traveling between measurement planes 3 and 95 m from the road, indicating significant near-source removal under the stable atmosphere and high surface roughness conditions of this field experiment. The magnitude of the flux was sensitive to assumptions about dust concentration and wind speed near the ground. The estimates for the flux at 3 m, obtained by integrating alternative interpolation functions, spanned the AP-42 value. Time-averaged data for meteorology, boundary layer turbulence, and dust concentration are provided to allow using the field observations for future theoretical analysis or numerical modeling studies. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词vehicular pollution unpaved roads particulate matter emission factor deposition
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000182778900011
WOS关键词EMISSION RATES ; PM10 EMISSIONS ; UNPAVED ROADS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/144159
作者单位(1)Univ Utah, Dept Chem & Fuels Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA;(2)Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
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Veranth, JM,Pardyjak, ER,Seshadri, G. Vehicle-generated fugitive dust transport: analytic models and field study[J],2003,37(16):2295-2303.
APA Veranth, JM,Pardyjak, ER,&Seshadri, G.(2003).Vehicle-generated fugitive dust transport: analytic models and field study.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,37(16),2295-2303.
MLA Veranth, JM,et al."Vehicle-generated fugitive dust transport: analytic models and field study".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 37.16(2003):2295-2303.
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