Arid
DOI10.1590/S1516-35982002000600001
Utilization of three nitrogen sources associated to cactus forage (Opuntia ficus-indica, mill.) cv. gigante in dairy cows supplementation grazing at differed pasture
de Albuquerque, SSC; Lira, MD; Ferreira, MV; dos Santos, MVF; Junior, JCBD; de Melo, JN; Farias, I
通讯作者de Albuquerque, SSC
来源期刊REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
ISSN1516-3598
出版年2002
卷号31期号:3页码:1315-1324
英文摘要

The cactus forage only feed for herd not attend nutritional requeriments, because it is poor in protein and fiber. Protein supplementation sources upon the dairy cows performance fed with cactus forage, grazing at differed pasture, and botanic composition of pastre, were evaluated. Three treatments were tested: T1 = differed pasture (DP) + cactus forage (CF) + broiler litter; T2 = DP + CF + soybean meal; T3 = DP + CF + urea/ammonium sulphate mixture. It was used a randomized block design. The experimental animals were twelve 5/8 holstein/Zebu multiparous cows, with an average of seven years of age, milk yield of 5.6 kg/cow/day, and mean of 452 kg of live weight. The experimental period was 121 days and the first 21 days was used as an adaptation period. The results to fresh milk yield (3.38, 5.33 and 3.38 kg/cow/day), 4% fat adjusted milk yield (3.15, 4.98 and 3.11 kg/cow/day), daily live weight gain (-351, 77 and -401 g/cow/day) and fresh cactus forage intake (26.3, 37.8 and 26.3 kg/cow/day) considering T1, T2 and T3, respectively, showed the best performance to cows fed with soybean meal as supplemental protein source. It was identified 18 families, 32 genus and 36 species in the pasture. The "capim-milha" (Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitch.) was the main component in the botanical composition (28.72%).


英文关键词protein supplement botanical composition milk yield semi-arid region
类型Article
语种葡萄牙语
国家Brazil
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000177900900001
WOS类目Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/143710
作者单位(1)Escola Agrotecn Fed, Belo Jardim, PE, Brazil;(2)UFRPE, BR-52171900 Recife, PE, Brazil
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
de Albuquerque, SSC,Lira, MD,Ferreira, MV,et al. Utilization of three nitrogen sources associated to cactus forage (Opuntia ficus-indica, mill.) cv. gigante in dairy cows supplementation grazing at differed pasture[J],2002,31(3):1315-1324.
APA de Albuquerque, SSC.,Lira, MD.,Ferreira, MV.,dos Santos, MVF.,Junior, JCBD.,...&Farias, I.(2002).Utilization of three nitrogen sources associated to cactus forage (Opuntia ficus-indica, mill.) cv. gigante in dairy cows supplementation grazing at differed pasture.REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE,31(3),1315-1324.
MLA de Albuquerque, SSC,et al."Utilization of three nitrogen sources associated to cactus forage (Opuntia ficus-indica, mill.) cv. gigante in dairy cows supplementation grazing at differed pasture".REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 31.3(2002):1315-1324.
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