Arid
DOI10.1029/2001JD001306
Validation of the NOAH-OSU land surface model using surface flux measurements in Oklahoma
Sridhar, V; Elliott, RL; Chen, F; Brotzge, JA
通讯作者Sridhar, V
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN0747-7309
出版年2002
卷号107期号:D20
英文摘要

Oklahoma Atmospheric Surface-Layer Instrumentation System (OASIS) measurements of net radiation (R-n), latent heat flux (LH), sensible heat flux (SH), and ground heat flux (GH) were used to validate the NOAH-Oregon State University Land Surface Model (NOAH-OSU LSM). A 1-year study period was used. R-n, LH, SH and GH data from seven sites were screened based on an energy balance closure criterion (daily/hourly sum of the flux components within the range of -10 to +10 W m(-2)). The vegetation fraction used in the model was computed using both the Gutman-Ignatov (G-I) and the Carlson-Ripley (C-R) schemes. The simulated net radiation and ground heat fluxes seem less sensitive to the choice of schemes for computing green vegetation fraction, while latent and sensible heat flux show more sensitivity particularly for soil dry-down period. Therefore, the G-I approach was used for the validation study, as it is widely used and linear in its form. The daily aggregated model outputs showed that the predicted R-n had a positive bias of 0.8 MJ m(-2) d(-1) and an RMSE of 1.6 MJ m(-2) d(-1) when averaged over all seven sites. The seven-site average bias in LH was about 0.9 MJ m(-2) d(-1) with an RMSE of 2.5 MJ m(-2) d(-1). The bias in SH and GH was low and positive with an RMSE of about 2.2 MJ m(-2) d(-1) in SH estimation. The hourly average output showed similar results, with the exception that GH had a negative bias. The overall performance of the NOAH-OSU LSM was good for a diverse set of Oklahoma conditions.


英文关键词hydrology surface energy balance land-atmosphere interaction modeling OASIS
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000180466200072
WOS关键词NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION ; ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER ; SEVERE-STORM ENVIRONMENT ; SOIL-WATER CONTENT ; VEGETATION COVER ; ETA-MODEL ; SPATIAL VARIABILITY ; HYDROLOGY MODEL ; CLIMATE-MODELS ; BALANCE MODEL
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/143135
作者单位(1)Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA;(2)Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA;(3)Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA;(4)Ctr Anal & Predict Storms, Norman, OK USA
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GB/T 7714
Sridhar, V,Elliott, RL,Chen, F,et al. Validation of the NOAH-OSU land surface model using surface flux measurements in Oklahoma[J],2002,107(D20).
APA Sridhar, V,Elliott, RL,Chen, F,&Brotzge, JA.(2002).Validation of the NOAH-OSU land surface model using surface flux measurements in Oklahoma.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,107(D20).
MLA Sridhar, V,et al."Validation of the NOAH-OSU land surface model using surface flux measurements in Oklahoma".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 107.D20(2002).
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