Arid
DOI10.1029/2001JD000588
A global assessment of the mosaic approach to modeling land surface heterogeneity
Molod, A; Salmun, H
通讯作者Molod, A
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN0747-7309
出版年2002
卷号107期号:D14
英文摘要

[1] Modeling the impact of small-scale land surface heterogeneities on scales resolved by general circulation models (GCMs) has long been a challenging problem. We present here a global offline comparison between two approaches to account for the heterogeneities. These approaches are mosaic, which computes separate energy budgets for each surface type within a grid box, and dominant, which assumes that a grid box can be completely described by the dominant vegetation. The experiments are all conducted using the turbulence parameterization of the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) GCM, coupled to the Koster-Suarez Land Surface Model. The results show a large impact in the high- and middle-latitude Northern Hemisphere climates. At high latitudes the warming of the surface after the spring snowmelt is more rapid for dominant. At midlatitudes, where the surface is potentially under moisture stress, the mosaic approach results in a drier, warmer climate. This impact is determined to a large extent by the influence of bare soil areas on the grid-scale climate. The impact of the choice of approach is less important over more homogeneous terrains, such as deserts, as can be expected in the offline framework. These results support the need for a mosaic-type approach to properly model the coupling at the land surface interface.


英文关键词general circulation model mosaic land surface heterogeneity hydrology
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000178977300012
WOS关键词GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS ; BIOSPHERE MODEL ; CLIMATE MODELS ; AGGREGATION ; SCHEME ; IMPACT ; SCALE ; GCM ; SENSITIVITY ; BOUNDARY
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/143120
作者单位(1)Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 20812 USA;(2)Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA;(3)NASA, Data Assimilat Off, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
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Molod, A,Salmun, H. A global assessment of the mosaic approach to modeling land surface heterogeneity[J],2002,107(D14).
APA Molod, A,&Salmun, H.(2002).A global assessment of the mosaic approach to modeling land surface heterogeneity.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,107(D14).
MLA Molod, A,et al."A global assessment of the mosaic approach to modeling land surface heterogeneity".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 107.D14(2002).
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