Arid
DOI10.1023/A:1020828419923
The distribution and spread of sorghum downy mildew in sorghum and maize fields in Nigeria and Zimbabwe
Bock, CH; Jeger, MJ
通讯作者Bock, CH
来源期刊EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY
ISSN0929-1873
出版年2002
卷号108期号:8页码:745-753
英文摘要

Sorghum downy mildew (Peronosclerospora sorghi, SDM) is a damaging disease of sorghum and maize crops in Africa. Runs analysis was used to study the distribution of systemically infected sorghum and maize plants in Nigeria and Zimbabwe. The temporal and spatial development of local lesions of SDM on sorghum in Zimbabwe was investigated by assessing the local lesion symptoms caused by conidia in plots with a single point source of inoculum. With ordinary runs analysis, there was evidence of clustering of disease in some fields in the humid areas of Nigeria and the semi-arid areas of Nigeria and Zimbabwe. Clustering was found in two of the eight runs analyses performed on maize in the humid south of Nigeria, and in only one of the eight runs in Zimbabwe, which was interpreted as a predominance of random infection at the time of assessment and at the spatial scales assessed. Symptoms of local lesions of SDM developed rapidly across plots from an introduced point source of infection. After 9 days-exposure to the source of inoculum, the incidence of diseased leaves was 1.2%, and after 50 days it was 74.5%. A disease gradient which initially developed flattened as the plot became uniformly diseased. The predominant wind direction was NNE, and most rapid spread of disease was towards the SSW and WSW. In conclusion, local lesions can spread rapidly in sorghum crops, suggesting that they may be an important source of conidial inoculum for further local and systemic infections during the growing season.


英文关键词Peronosclerospora sorghi epidemiology disease gradient downy mildew
类型Article
语种英语
国家England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000178930300002
WOS关键词PERONOSCLEROSPORA-SORGHI ; EPIDEMIOLOGY ; CONIDIA ; AFRICA
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
来源机构University of London
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/142591
作者单位(1)Nat Resources Inst, Chatham ME4 4TB, Kent, England;(2)Univ London, Wye Coll, Dept Agr & Hort, Hort Sect, Ashford TN5 5AH, Kent, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bock, CH,Jeger, MJ. The distribution and spread of sorghum downy mildew in sorghum and maize fields in Nigeria and Zimbabwe[J]. University of London,2002,108(8):745-753.
APA Bock, CH,&Jeger, MJ.(2002).The distribution and spread of sorghum downy mildew in sorghum and maize fields in Nigeria and Zimbabwe.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY,108(8),745-753.
MLA Bock, CH,et al."The distribution and spread of sorghum downy mildew in sorghum and maize fields in Nigeria and Zimbabwe".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY 108.8(2002):745-753.
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