Arid
DOI10.2135/cropsci2002.0965
Evaluation of stay-green sorghum germplasm lines at ICRISAT
Mahalakshmi, V; Bidinger, FR
通讯作者Mahalakshmi, V
来源期刊CROP SCIENCE
ISSN0011-183X
出版年2002
卷号42期号:3页码:965-974
英文摘要

Delaying leaf senescence is an effective strategy for increasing cereal production, particularly under water-limited conditions. A set of 72 nonsenescent (stay green) genotypes of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] was evaluated for pattern of postflowering leaf senescence in replicated field experiments during the 1998-1999 and 1999-2000 post-rainy seasons at the International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics to identify superior sources of stay green. Individual leaves of three plants per plot were scored visually for leaf senescence at weekly intervals from flowering until harvest maturity. Leaf senescence patterns were determined by fitting logistic or linear functions to weekly percent green leaf area (% GLA), from which % GLA at 15, 30, and 45 d after flowering were estimated. On the basis of estimated % GLA at 15, 30, and 45 d after flowering in the two years, genotypes clustered into five groups. The clusters retained 74% of the total variation in % GLA, despite differences in the pattern of development of stress and subsequent leaf senescence pattern between the two years. Cluster I genotypes, which combined nonsenescence with drought escape, through early flowering, were superior to Cluster 2 genotypes, which were nonsenescent but late flowering, in the more severely stressed year when drought escape was important, but not in the milder stress year when escape was less of a factor. The experiment identified several (e.g., IS 22380, QL 27, QL 10, E36 X R16 8/1) tropically adapted lines with stay-green expression equivalent to those of the best temperate lines B 35 and KS 19.


类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000175283900041
WOS关键词IMPROVE YIELD ; GRAIN-SORGHUM ; LEAF-AREA ; DROUGHT ; SENESCENCE
WOS类目Agronomy
WOS研究方向Agriculture
来源机构International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/142390
作者单位(1)Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Mahalakshmi, V,Bidinger, FR. Evaluation of stay-green sorghum germplasm lines at ICRISAT[J]. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics,2002,42(3):965-974.
APA Mahalakshmi, V,&Bidinger, FR.(2002).Evaluation of stay-green sorghum germplasm lines at ICRISAT.CROP SCIENCE,42(3),965-974.
MLA Mahalakshmi, V,et al."Evaluation of stay-green sorghum germplasm lines at ICRISAT".CROP SCIENCE 42.3(2002):965-974.
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