Arid
DOI10.1785/0120000922
Fault slip distribution of the 1999 M-w 7.1 Hector Mine, California, earthquake, estimated from satellite radar and GPS measurements
Jonsson, S; Zebker, H; Segall, P; Amelung, F
通讯作者Jonsson, S
来源期刊BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
ISSN0037-1106
出版年2002
卷号92期号:4页码:1377-1389
英文摘要

We use a combination of satellite radar and GPS data to estimate the slip distribution of the 1999 M-w 7.1 Hector Mine Earthquake, a right-lateral strike-slip earthquake that occurred on a northwest-southeast striking fault in the southern California Mojave Desert. The data include synthetic aperture radar interferograms (InSAR) from both ascending and descending orbits, radar amplitude image offset fields (SARIO) for both ascending and descending azimuth directions, and campaign GPS observations from 55 stations provided by Agnew et al. (2002). We model the fault with nine segments derived from the field-mapped fault rupture, the SARIO data, and aftershock locations. We first estimate the dip of each fault segment, as well as a single constant strike-slip component across each segment, resulting in an average dip of 83degrees to the northeast and slip of up to 5.6 m. Then, we fix the optimal fault segment dip, discretize the fault segments into 1.5 km X 1.5 km patches, and solve for the variable slip distribution using a nonnegative least-squares method that includes an appropriate degree of smoothing. Our preferred solution has both right-lateral strike-slip and reverse faulting. The estimated geodetic moment is 5.93 X 10(19) N m (M-w 7.1), similar to seismological estimates, indicating that there are insignificant interseismic and postseismic deformation signals in the data. We find strike-slip displacements of up to 6.0 m and reverse faulting of up to 1.6 m, with the maximum slip located just northwest of the epicenter. Most of the slip is concentrated northwest and south of the epicenter; little slip is found on the northeastern branch of the fault. The SARIO data and our modeling indicate that the amount and extent of surface fault rupture were underestimated in the field.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000177016500018
WOS关键词LANDERS EARTHQUAKE ; INTERFEROMETRY ; DISPLACEMENTS ; DEFORMATION ; IMAGES ; CRUST ; FIELD
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/142250
作者单位(1)Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;(2)Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
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Jonsson, S,Zebker, H,Segall, P,et al. Fault slip distribution of the 1999 M-w 7.1 Hector Mine, California, earthquake, estimated from satellite radar and GPS measurements[J],2002,92(4):1377-1389.
APA Jonsson, S,Zebker, H,Segall, P,&Amelung, F.(2002).Fault slip distribution of the 1999 M-w 7.1 Hector Mine, California, earthquake, estimated from satellite radar and GPS measurements.BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA,92(4),1377-1389.
MLA Jonsson, S,et al."Fault slip distribution of the 1999 M-w 7.1 Hector Mine, California, earthquake, estimated from satellite radar and GPS measurements".BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 92.4(2002):1377-1389.
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