Arid
DOI10.1046/j.1365-3032.2001.00220.x
Phase polymorphism in Locusta migratoria: the relative effects of geographical strains and albinism on morphometrics
Yerushalmi, Y; Tauber, E; Pener, MP
通讯作者Pener, MP
来源期刊PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY
ISSN0307-6962
EISSN1365-3032
出版年2001
卷号26期号:2页码:95-105
英文摘要

An albino strain, which had originated from Okinawa, Japan, and a normally coloured strain, which had originated from West Africa, have been used to study density-dependent morphometric phase characteristics and their changes in adults of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria (L.). By repeated crossings we also obtained congenic albinos and normal phenotypes and investigated their morphometrics with increasing West African genome, eventually reaching 99.6% West African and 0.4% Okinawa gene pool. The data were analysed by the classical morphometric ratios (F/C and E/F; F=length of the hind femur, C=maximum width of the head, E=length of the fore wings), as well as by canonical discriminant (multivariate) analysis. The latter was based on measurements of F, C and E (as above), as well as of M (minimum width of the pronotum) and H (maximum height of the pronontum). Okinawa albinos showed more solitarious morphometrics and a smaller amplitude of morphometric phase change than West African normal phenotypes. Both the morphometric ratios and the canonical discriminant analysis demonstrated clearly that these differences were caused primarily by the strain (Okinawa vs. West African). However, the pigmentation (albino vs. normal colouration) also affected morphometric phase differences; albinos showed more solitarious morphometrics and somewhat more restricted morphometric phase change than congenic normal phenotypes. The effect of the pigmentation was considerably smaller than that of the strain. The results refute Nolte’s claim that albino locusts constitute an extreme solitarious phase, even under crowding. However, Nolte’s less extreme claim, that albino locusts have more solitarious morphometrics than normally coloured locusts, is validated by the present results.


英文关键词Albinism geographical strain Locusta migratoria locusts morphometrics phase polymorphism
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000169690000001
WOS关键词SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA FEMALES ; DESERT LOCUST ; ADIPOKINETIC HORMONE ; ORTHOPTERA ; PHEROMONE ; ACRIDIDAE ; RESPONSES ; STATE
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
来源机构Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/141620
作者单位(1)Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Cell & Anim Biol, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
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GB/T 7714
Yerushalmi, Y,Tauber, E,Pener, MP. Phase polymorphism in Locusta migratoria: the relative effects of geographical strains and albinism on morphometrics[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2001,26(2):95-105.
APA Yerushalmi, Y,Tauber, E,&Pener, MP.(2001).Phase polymorphism in Locusta migratoria: the relative effects of geographical strains and albinism on morphometrics.PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY,26(2),95-105.
MLA Yerushalmi, Y,et al."Phase polymorphism in Locusta migratoria: the relative effects of geographical strains and albinism on morphometrics".PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY 26.2(2001):95-105.
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