Arid
DOI10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0570:EOAFST>2.0.CO;2
Exposure of arctic field scientists to ultraviolet radiation evaluated using personal dosimeters
Cockell, CS; Scherer, K; Horneck, G; Rettberg, P; Facius, R; Gugg-Helminger, A; Driscoll, C; Lee, P
通讯作者Cockell, CS
来源期刊PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY
ISSN0031-8655
EISSN1751-1097
出版年2001
卷号74期号:4页码:570-578
英文摘要

During, July 2000 we used an electronic personal dosimeter (X-2000) and a biological dosimeter (Deutsches Zentrum, fur Luft- und Raumfahrt: Biofilm) to characterize the UV radiation exposure of arctic field scientists involved in biological and geological fieldwork. These personnel were working at the Haughton impact structure on Devon Island (75 degreesN) in the Canadian High Arctic under a 24 h photoperiod. During a typical day of field activities under a clear sky, the total daily erythermally weighted exposure,. as, measured by electronic dosimetry, was up to 5.8 standard erythemal dose (SED). Overcast skies. (typically 7-8 okta of stratus); reduced exposures by a mean of 54%. We estimate that during a month of field activity in July a typical field scientist at this latitude could potentially receive similar to 80 SED to the face. Because of body movements the upper body was exposed to a UV regimen that often changed on second-to-second timescales as assessed by electronic dosimetry. Over a typical 10 min period on vehicle traverse, we found that erythemal exposure could vary to up to 87% of the mean exposure. Time-integrated exposures showed that the type of outdoor field activities in the treeless expanse of the polar desert had little effect on the exposure received. Although absolute exposure changed in accordance with the time of day, the exposure ratio (dose received over horizontal dose) did not vary much over the day. Under clear skies the mean exposure ratio was 0.35 +/- 0.12 for individual activities at different times of the day assessed using electronic dosimetry. Biological dosimetry showed that the occupation was important in determining daily exposures. In our study, scientists in the field received an approximately two-fold higher dose than individuals, such as, medics, and computer scientists, who spent the majority of their time in tents.


类型Article
语种英语
国家England ; Germany ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000171786700009
WOS关键词SOLAR UV-RADIATION ; HAUGHTON IMPACT STRUCTURE ; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS ; BIOFILM TECHNIQUE ; B RADIATION ; ANTARCTICA ; AMPLIFICATION ; IRRADIANCE ; QUEENSLAND ; SITES
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biophysics
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/141596
作者单位(1)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England;(2)Inst Aerosp Med, German Aerosp Ctr, Cologne, Germany;(3)Gigahertz Opt, Puchheim, Germany;(4)NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
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Cockell, CS,Scherer, K,Horneck, G,et al. Exposure of arctic field scientists to ultraviolet radiation evaluated using personal dosimeters[J],2001,74(4):570-578.
APA Cockell, CS.,Scherer, K.,Horneck, G.,Rettberg, P.,Facius, R.,...&Lee, P.(2001).Exposure of arctic field scientists to ultraviolet radiation evaluated using personal dosimeters.PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY,74(4),570-578.
MLA Cockell, CS,et al."Exposure of arctic field scientists to ultraviolet radiation evaluated using personal dosimeters".PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 74.4(2001):570-578.
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