Arid
DOI10.1007/s001260050286
Gabbro Akarem, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in a concentrically zoned mafic-ultramafic complex
Helmy, HM; Mogessie, A
通讯作者Helmy, HM
来源期刊MINERALIUM DEPOSITA
ISSN0026-4598
出版年2001
卷号36期号:1页码:58-71
英文摘要

The Gabbro Akarem (Late Precambrian) intrusion is concentrically zoned with a dunite core surrounded by Iherzolite-clinopyrexenite enveloped by olivine-plagioclase hornblendite and plagioclase hornblendite. Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization is closely associated with peridotite, especially in the inner, olivine-rich core (dunite pipes) where net-textured and massive sulfides (pyrrhotite, pentlandite, chalcopyrite) are found in association with Al-Mg-rich spinel and Cr-magnetite. Primary magmatic textures are well preserved; however, deformation and mobilization due to shearing are locally observed. Platinum-group minerals (PGM) documented from the deposit are: merenskyite (PdTe2) and michenerite (PdTeBi), as well as palladian bismuthian melonite (Ni,Pd) (Te,Bi)(2). These minerals occur in intimate association with hessite (Ag2Te) and electrum (Au0.65Ag0.31Bi0.04) in two distinct textural positions: (1) as inclusions in pyrrhotite, pentlandite, and rarely chalcopyrite and (2) at sulfide-silicate grain boundaries and on microfractures in base-metal sulfides (BMS) and olivine associated with serpentine and secondary magnetite. Textural features suggest that PGM were exsolved from monosulfide solid solution over a wide range of temperatures. Late-stage, low-temperature hydrothermal solutions led to redistribution of PGE. Mineralized samples show Ni/Cu ratios ranging from 0.2 to 2 with an average of 1.0. The (Pt + Pd + Rh)/(Os + Ir + Ru) ratio is generally >6 in most samples, and Os, Ru, and Ir are below the detection limit (2 ppb). The PGE contents show positive correlation with S only at low sulfur contents. The PGE patterns of Gabbro Akarem are similar to those of Alaskan-type deposits. Compared with stratiform deposits, Gabbro Akarem is depleted in PGE. The consistently low PGE contents of the mineralization and their uniform distribution in the ultramafic rocks despite the high sulfur content of the rock is attributed to rapid crystallization of sulfides in a highly dynamic environment.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; Austria
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000166222000005
WOS关键词PLATINUM-GROUP ELEMENTS ; UPPER MANTLE ; RED-SEA ; DEPOSITS ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; PETROGENESIS ; MAGMATISM ; PRESSURE ; SULFIDES ; ISLAND
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Mineralogy
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Mineralogy
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/141478
作者单位(1)Minia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Geol, Minia, Egypt;(2)Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Mineral & Petrol, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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GB/T 7714
Helmy, HM,Mogessie, A. Gabbro Akarem, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in a concentrically zoned mafic-ultramafic complex[J],2001,36(1):58-71.
APA Helmy, HM,&Mogessie, A.(2001).Gabbro Akarem, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in a concentrically zoned mafic-ultramafic complex.MINERALIUM DEPOSITA,36(1),58-71.
MLA Helmy, HM,et al."Gabbro Akarem, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in a concentrically zoned mafic-ultramafic complex".MINERALIUM DEPOSITA 36.1(2001):58-71.
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