Arid
DOI10.1029/2000JD900668
Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols
Perlwitz, J; Tegen, I; Miller, RL
通讯作者Perlwitz, J
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN0148-0227
出版年2001
卷号106期号:D16页码:18167-18192
英文摘要

The sensitivity of the soil dust aerosol cycle to radiative forcing by the soil dust aerosol particles themselves is studied. Four experiments with the NASA GISS atmospheric general circulation model, which includes a soil dust aerosol model, are compared, all using a prescribed climatological sea surface temperature as a lower boundary condition. In one experiment, dust is included as a dynamic tracer with no radiative effect, whereas dust interacts with radiation in the other simulations. The single-scattering albedo of dust particles is prescribed to be globally uniform in the experiments with radiatively active dust, although this albedo is varied from experiment to experiment. On a global scale the radiative forcing by dust generally causes a reduction in the atmospheric dust load, corresponding to a decreased dust source flux. The dust source flux and its changes are analyzed in more detail for the main source regions. This analysis shows that the reduction varies both with the season and with the single-scattering albedo of the dust particles. The experiments show that dust radiative forcing can lead to significant changes both in the soil dust cycle and in the climate state. To estimate dust concentration and radiative forcing by dust more accurately, dust size distributions and dust single-scattering albedo in the model should be a function of the source region, because dust concentration and the climate response to dust radiative forcing are sensitive to dust radiative parameters.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000170579400037
WOS关键词GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL ; MINERAL DUST ; OPTICAL-THICKNESS ; SIZE DISTRIBUTION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DESERT DUST ; SURFACE ; SIMULATIONS ; TROPOSPHERE ; DISTRIBUTIONS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/141236
作者单位(1)Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, NASA GISS, New York, NY 10025 USA;(2)Max Planck Inst Biochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany;(3)NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA
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Perlwitz, J,Tegen, I,Miller, RL. Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols[J],2001,106(D16):18167-18192.
APA Perlwitz, J,Tegen, I,&Miller, RL.(2001).Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,106(D16),18167-18192.
MLA Perlwitz, J,et al."Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 106.D16(2001):18167-18192.
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