Arid
DOI10.1016/S1364-8152(00)00083-9
Toward quantitative prediction of dust storms: an integrated wind erosion modelling system and its applications
Lu, H; Shao, YP
通讯作者Lu, H
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
ISSN1364-8152
EISSN1873-6726
出版年2001
卷号16期号:3页码:233-249
英文摘要

In this paper, we present an integrated wind-erosion modelling system which couples a physically based wind-erosion scheme, a high-resolution atmospheric model and a dust-transport model with a geographic information database. This system can be used to determine the pattern and intensity of wind erosion, in particular, dust emission from the surface and dust concentration in the atmosphere. The system can also be used for the prediction of individual dust-storm events. We have implemented the system for examining the dust storms over the Australian continent in February 1996. It is shown that over the 1 month period, the total dust emission from the continent was about 1.87 Mt. The dominant dust particles are found in the size range from 0 to 11 mum. Larger particles are only found during dust-storm periods. The major dust emission locations and dust pathways detected by the model are comparable with satellite image and climatology of wind erosion in Australia. A discussion is given on the limitations and uncertainties of the system. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词wind erosion dust emission dust transport GIS database regional scale
类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000167392000002
WOS关键词GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL ; SALTATION BOMBARDMENT ; SAHARAN DUST ; DESERT DUST ; ATMOSPHERE ; PARTICLES ; ENTRAINMENT ; SIMULATIONS ; TRANSPORT ; THRESHOLD
WOS类目Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Computer Science ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/140671
作者单位(1)CSIRO Land & Water, Canberra Lab, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia;(2)Univ New S Wales, Sch Math, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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GB/T 7714
Lu, H,Shao, YP. Toward quantitative prediction of dust storms: an integrated wind erosion modelling system and its applications[J]. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation,2001,16(3):233-249.
APA Lu, H,&Shao, YP.(2001).Toward quantitative prediction of dust storms: an integrated wind erosion modelling system and its applications.ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE,16(3),233-249.
MLA Lu, H,et al."Toward quantitative prediction of dust storms: an integrated wind erosion modelling system and its applications".ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE 16.3(2001):233-249.
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