Arid
DOI10.2135/cropsci2001.4141197x
Penman monteith crop coefficients for use with desert turf systems
Brown, PW; Mancino, CF; Young, MH; Thompson, TL; Wierenga, PJ; Kopec, DM
通讯作者Brown, PW
来源期刊CROP SCIENCE
ISSN0011-183X
EISSN1435-0653
出版年2001
卷号41期号:4页码:1197-1206
英文摘要

Irrigation scheduling systems which estimate actual evapotranspiration (ETa) by adjusting reference evapotranspiration (ETo) with crop coefficients (K(c)s) have been suggested as a means of improving irrigation management of turfgrass in the desert southwest. The objective of this study was to develop turfgrass Ks for use with ETo computed by the Penman Monteith Equation recommended by the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). Crop coefficients were developed for fairway quality ’Tifway’ bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L. X C. transvaalinsis Davy) in summer and overseeded ’Frog-hair’ intermediate ryegrass (Lolium perenne X L. multiflorum) in winter by relating daily measurements of ETa obtained from weighing lysimeters to ETo computed with meteorological data. Monthly and seasonal K(c)s were developed by (i) computing the mean of individual daily K(c)s, (ii) dividing cumulative ETa by cumulative ETo for the period, and (iii) computing the slope of least squares regression lines relating ETa to ETo. The three computation procedures did not greatly affect the resulting K-c value. Bermudagrass K(c)s ranged from 0.78 in June to 0.83 in September, with monthly variation related to turf growth rate. Use of a constant K-c of 0.80 would suffice for estimating ETa in summer. Monthly K(c)s for intermediate ryegrass ranged from 0.78 in January to 0.90 in April and varied in relation to mean air temperature. Increased bulk surface resistance resulting from chill-induced reductions in stomatal conductance and/or a reduction in turf growth rate and leaf area index may lower ETa and K(c)s during the colder winter months, making use of a constant seasonal K-c less suitable in winter. An inverse linear relationship was obtained between the coefficient of variation of mean monthly K-c and the ratio of measured to theoretical clear sky solar radiation, indicating K(c)s are less reliable during periods of cloudy weather.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000170881200033
WOS关键词CULTIVAR EVAPOTRANSPIRATION RATES ; CONSUMPTIVE WATER-USE ; TURFGRASSES
WOS类目Agronomy
WOS研究方向Agriculture
来源机构University of Arizona ; Desert Research Institute
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/140547
作者单位(1)Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;(2)Scotts Co, Maryville, OH 43401 USA;(3)Desert Res Inst, Div Hydrol Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89119 USA;(4)Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Brown, PW,Mancino, CF,Young, MH,et al. Penman monteith crop coefficients for use with desert turf systems[J]. University of Arizona, Desert Research Institute,2001,41(4):1197-1206.
APA Brown, PW,Mancino, CF,Young, MH,Thompson, TL,Wierenga, PJ,&Kopec, DM.(2001).Penman monteith crop coefficients for use with desert turf systems.CROP SCIENCE,41(4),1197-1206.
MLA Brown, PW,et al."Penman monteith crop coefficients for use with desert turf systems".CROP SCIENCE 41.4(2001):1197-1206.
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