Arid
DOI10.1080/15324980152119801
The effects of grazing on abiotic and biotic parameters in a semiarid ecosystem: A case study from the Northern Negev Desert, Israel
Zaady, E; Yonatan, R; Shachak, M; Perevolotsky, A
通讯作者Zaady, E
来源期刊ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN1532-4982
出版年2001
卷号15期号:3页码:245-261
英文摘要

Livestock grazing is considered a disturbance of both biotic and abiotic parameters that may lead to degradation of rangelands and desertification. We report a case in which grazing was used as a management tool in a rehabilitation Project. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of grazing on a managed ecological system. To do so, we monitored the diversity and composition of the plant community, herbaceous biomass, soil moisture, soil organic matter, habitat structure and quality of the vegetation for grazers (protein content and digestion). These parameters were monitored on the south and the north slopes, because of the differences in the radiation, which affect the water regime and the vegetation. Monitoring was ill grazed plots and in plots ungrazed for three years. Our results showed that grazing had immediate effects on the plant community and habitat structure. The densities Of plant species decreased (similar to 20%), vegetation community, composition was affected (similar to 50 61%) and exposed soil sui:face increased (similar to 50%). A significant decrease was found in total protein content in plants over time from 17-19% in beginning Of the grazing season to 5-6% at the peak of the season. Digestible material was significantly more at the peak of the growing season in the grazed plots (63.7%) compared to the ungrazed plots (57.4%) in the north-facing slope, but not in the south-facing slope. When plant diversity, soil fertility, and soil moisture were considered, no correlation was found in relation to grazing. The significance of the research was that it demonstrated that livestock grazing can be effective as a management tool while imposing limited damage to the ecosystem.


英文关键词biomass diversity management organic matter productivity soil moisture
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000171075200005
WOS关键词SOILS ; INFILTRATION ; COMMUNITIES ; MANAGEMENT ; NITROGEN ; PATCHES ; EROSION ; CRUST
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/140306
作者单位(1)Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Desertificat & Restorat Ecol Res Ctr, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel;(2)Agr Res Org, Volcani Ctr, Dept Nat Resources & Field Crop, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel;(3)Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zaady, E,Yonatan, R,Shachak, M,et al. The effects of grazing on abiotic and biotic parameters in a semiarid ecosystem: A case study from the Northern Negev Desert, Israel[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2001,15(3):245-261.
APA Zaady, E,Yonatan, R,Shachak, M,&Perevolotsky, A.(2001).The effects of grazing on abiotic and biotic parameters in a semiarid ecosystem: A case study from the Northern Negev Desert, Israel.ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT,15(3),245-261.
MLA Zaady, E,et al."The effects of grazing on abiotic and biotic parameters in a semiarid ecosystem: A case study from the Northern Negev Desert, Israel".ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT 15.3(2001):245-261.
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