Arid
DOI10.1006/qres.2000.2145
Correlation between vegetation in southwestern Africa and oceanic upwelling in the past 21,000 years
Shi, N; Dupont, LM; Beug, HJ; Schneider, R
通讯作者Shi, N
来源期刊QUATERNARY RESEARCH
ISSN0033-5894
出版年2000
卷号54期号:1页码:72-80
英文摘要

Dinoflagellate cyst and pollen records from marine sediments off the southwestern African coast reveal three major aridification periods since the last glaciation and an environmental correlation between land and sea. Abundant pollen of desert, semi-desert, and temperate plants 21,000-17,500 cal yr B.P. show arid and cold conditions in southwestern Africa that correspond to low sea surface temperatures and enhanced upwelling shown by dinoflagellate cysts. Occurrence of Restionaceae in the pollen record suggests northward movement of the winter-rain regime that influenced the study area during the last glacial maximum. Decline of Asteroideae, Restionaceae, and Ericaceae in the pollen record shows that temperate vegetation migrated out of the study area about 17,500 cal yr B.P., probably because of warming during the last deglaciation. The warming in southwestern Africa was associated with weakened upwelling and increased sea surface temperatures, 2000-2800 years earlier than in the Northern Hemisphere. Aridification 14,300-12,600 cal Jr B.P. is characterized by a prominent increase of desert and semi-desert pollen without the return of temperate vegetation. This aridification corresponds to enhanced upwelling off Namibia and cooler temperatures in Antarctica, and it might have been influenced by oceanic thermohaline circulation. Aridification 11,000-8900 cal yr B.P, is out of phase with the northern African climate. Reduction of the water vapor supply in southwestern Africa at that time may be related to northward excursions of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. (C) 2000 University of Washington.


英文关键词aridification upwelling pollen dinoflagellate cyst interhemispheric asynchrony southwestern Africa
类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000088377000008
WOS关键词DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS ; CLIMATE CHANGES ; ICE-CORE ; LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS ; EQUATORIAL AFRICA ; ISOTOPE PROFILES ; MARINE-SEDIMENTS ; SOUTHERN-AFRICA ; NORTH-ATLANTIC ; ADJACENT SEAS
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/139882
作者单位(1)Univ Gottingen, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany;(2)Univ Bremen, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shi, N,Dupont, LM,Beug, HJ,et al. Correlation between vegetation in southwestern Africa and oceanic upwelling in the past 21,000 years[J],2000,54(1):72-80.
APA Shi, N,Dupont, LM,Beug, HJ,&Schneider, R.(2000).Correlation between vegetation in southwestern Africa and oceanic upwelling in the past 21,000 years.QUATERNARY RESEARCH,54(1),72-80.
MLA Shi, N,et al."Correlation between vegetation in southwestern Africa and oceanic upwelling in the past 21,000 years".QUATERNARY RESEARCH 54.1(2000):72-80.
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