Arid
Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding
Muller, EJ
通讯作者Muller, EJ
来源期刊AFRICAN ENTOMOLOGY
ISSN1021-3589
出版年2000
卷号8期号:2页码:217-221
英文摘要

Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) mycoinsecticide acts through direct contact and provides control equal to that of chemical insecticides in current use, although the speed-of-kill is slower. To test the dose-mortality response, doses ranging from 10(3)-10(8) conidia per insect were tested in the laboratory against fifth instar brown locust hoppers, Locustana pardalina (Walker). At the highest dose (10(8)), all insects died after 3-4 days, while 100 % mortality was achieved with the 10(7) and 10(6) dosage rates after five and six days, respectively. The 10(5) dose took 6-10 days to achieve 100 % mortality and a dose of 10(4) look 12-14 days to achieve mortalities of 75-87 %. The lowest dose rate (10(3)) produced no significant mortality before 9-10 days after inoculation, with final mortality reaching only 60 % after 21 days. This was a classic dose response. Locusts are pests because of: the crops and pastures that they consume and any reduction in food consumption is consequently of great value. All preliminary laboratory treatments caused a reduction in food consumption, even at a dose rate of 10(4) conidia per locust. These results may influence the future operational implementation of the mycoinsecticide in the field.


英文关键词Locustana pardalina Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum mycoinsecticide mortality rates dose response reduced feeding
类型Article
语种英语
国家South Africa
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000167228800007
WOS关键词SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA FORSKAL ; METARHIZIUM-FLAVOVIRIDE ; DESERT LOCUST ; INFECTION ; CONSUMPTION
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/138392
作者单位(1)ARC, Plant Protect Res Inst, Locust Res Unit, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Muller, EJ. Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding[J],2000,8(2):217-221.
APA Muller, EJ.(2000).Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding.AFRICAN ENTOMOLOGY,8(2),217-221.
MLA Muller, EJ."Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding".AFRICAN ENTOMOLOGY 8.2(2000):217-221.
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