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Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding | |
Muller, EJ | |
通讯作者 | Muller, EJ |
来源期刊 | AFRICAN ENTOMOLOGY
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ISSN | 1021-3589 |
出版年 | 2000 |
卷号 | 8期号:2页码:217-221 |
英文摘要 | Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) mycoinsecticide acts through direct contact and provides control equal to that of chemical insecticides in current use, although the speed-of-kill is slower. To test the dose-mortality response, doses ranging from 10(3)-10(8) conidia per insect were tested in the laboratory against fifth instar brown locust hoppers, Locustana pardalina (Walker). At the highest dose (10(8)), all insects died after 3-4 days, while 100 % mortality was achieved with the 10(7) and 10(6) dosage rates after five and six days, respectively. The 10(5) dose took 6-10 days to achieve 100 % mortality and a dose of 10(4) look 12-14 days to achieve mortalities of 75-87 %. The lowest dose rate (10(3)) produced no significant mortality before 9-10 days after inoculation, with final mortality reaching only 60 % after 21 days. This was a classic dose response. Locusts are pests because of: the crops and pastures that they consume and any reduction in food consumption is consequently of great value. All preliminary laboratory treatments caused a reduction in food consumption, even at a dose rate of 10(4) conidia per locust. These results may influence the future operational implementation of the mycoinsecticide in the field. |
英文关键词 | Locustana pardalina Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum mycoinsecticide mortality rates dose response reduced feeding |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | South Africa |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000167228800007 |
WOS关键词 | SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA FORSKAL ; METARHIZIUM-FLAVOVIRIDE ; DESERT LOCUST ; INFECTION ; CONSUMPTION |
WOS类目 | Entomology |
WOS研究方向 | Entomology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/138392 |
作者单位 | (1)ARC, Plant Protect Res Inst, Locust Res Unit, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Muller, EJ. Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding[J],2000,8(2):217-221. |
APA | Muller, EJ.(2000).Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding.AFRICAN ENTOMOLOGY,8(2),217-221. |
MLA | Muller, EJ."Control of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker) (Orthoptera : Acrididae), using a mycoinsecticide: addressing the issues of speed-of-kill, dose rate, mortality and reduction in feeding".AFRICAN ENTOMOLOGY 8.2(2000):217-221. |
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