Arid
DOI10.1023/A:1006593628835
Estimates of barometric pumping of moisture through unsaturated fractured rock
Martinez, MJ; Nilson, RH
通讯作者Martinez, MJ
来源期刊TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
ISSN0169-3913
出版年1999
卷号36期号:1页码:85-119
英文摘要

We present a theory for the motion of water vapor at depth in a discretely fractured permeable medium induced by atmospheric barometric pressure fluctuations, or ’barometric pumping’. The theory involves multiphase mass and energy transport in a fracture/matrix system, with discrete representation of the fracture system. The barometric pressure fluctuations are approximated as periodic in time, with amplitude corresponding to measured values. To simplify the analysis, a ’single-horizon’ approximation is applied in which the time-mean gradient is used to evaluate the vertical advective flux in the fractures. Time-periodic solutions are obtained numerically, enabling the calculation of the net efflux of moisture per cycle. The model is applied to material representative of the Yucca Mountain region of southwestern Nevada. The results indicate that the efflux of moisture carried upward from significant depths by barometric pumping is much less than the near surface efflux that is commonly estimated by assuming that air enters the medium dry and is returned to the atmosphere fully saturated with water vapor. This near surface efflux consists primarily of moisture discharged from the upper layer which is frequently replenished by precipitation. Of greater interest to nuclear waste repository design and estimations of net infiltration in arid regions is the fraction of the total moisture efflux that comes from significant depths. This deep transport is quantified by the fracture/matrix transport model described here. Although the transport by barometric pumping from depth is small compared to the total moisture expelled from the surface layer, it is an order of magnitude greater than the vertical moisture flux carried from depth by diffusion.


英文关键词barometric pumping two-phase flow fractured rock
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000080461500005
WOS关键词TRANSPORT
WOS类目Engineering, Chemical
WOS研究方向Engineering
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/138282
作者单位(1)Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA;(2)Sandia Natl Labs, Combust & Phys Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
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Martinez, MJ,Nilson, RH. Estimates of barometric pumping of moisture through unsaturated fractured rock[J],1999,36(1):85-119.
APA Martinez, MJ,&Nilson, RH.(1999).Estimates of barometric pumping of moisture through unsaturated fractured rock.TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA,36(1),85-119.
MLA Martinez, MJ,et al."Estimates of barometric pumping of moisture through unsaturated fractured rock".TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA 36.1(1999):85-119.
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