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Unlike most aquatic invertebrate taxa in desert streams, adults and juveniles of the giant water bug Abedus herberti Hidalgo experience low mortality from flash floods (<15%, as opposed to >90%). One explanation is that A. herberti use periods of torrential rainfall (>15 cm . hr(-1)) that often precede flash floods as a cue to abandon streams. "Stream abandonment behavior" consisted of exiting the stream after some threshold duration of torrential rainfall (8.0 min for adults, 29 min for juveniles), moving in a negatively geotactic direction away from the stream, and stopping in a sheltered area away from the active scream channel. Individuals crawled as far as 23 m from the stream, but returned within 24 h. Experiments with simulated rainfall demonstrated that the behavioral cue for stream abandonment behavior is probably related to the impact of rain on the stream surface, and not to other chemical or physical cues associated with inputs of rainwater (i.e., changes in pH ion concentrations, water temperature, turbidity, or discharge) or approaching thunderstorms (i.e., pressure drops, thunder lightning, or cloud cover). These other cues may play an auxiliary role in the behavior, however Stream abandonment behavior can only account for part of the high survival rates observed for A. herberti during flash floods, since less than a third of observed individuals responded to either natural or simulated rainfall.