Arid
DOI10.1029/1999JB900188
Tomographic images of the upper crust from the Los Angeles basin to the Mojave Desert, California: Results from the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment
Lutter, WJ; Fuis, GS; Thurber, CH; Murphy, J
通讯作者Lutter, WJ
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
ISSN2169-9313
EISSN2169-9356
出版年1999
卷号104期号:B11页码:25543-25565
英文摘要

We apply inversion methods to first arriving P waves from explosive source seismic data collected along line 1 of the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), extending northeastward from Seal Beach, California, to the Mojave Desert, in order to determine a seismic model of the upper crust along the profile. We use resolution information to quantify the extent of blurring in the LARSE images and to smooth a damped least squares (DLS) image by postin-version filtering (PIF). Most of the original data fit is preserved while minimizing model artifacts. We compare DLS, PIF, and smoothing constraint inversion images using both real and synthetic data. A preferred PIF image includes larger-scale features in the smoothing constraint inversion image and finer-scale features in the DLS inversion image that are consistent with geologic information. We interpret principal model features in terms of geology, including faulting. The maximum depth of low-velocity sedimentary and volcanic rocks in the Los Angeles basin is 8-9 lan and in the San Gabriel Valley is 4.5-5 km. A horst-like uplift of basement rocks occurs between these basins. The northeastern boundary of the San Gabriel Valley is imaged as a tabular, moderately north dipping low-velocity zone that projects to the surface at the southernmost trace of the Sierra Madre fault system. In the central and southern San Gabriel Mountains, velocity-depth profiles are consistent with intermediate-velocity mylonites overlying lower-velocity Pelona Schist along a shallowly southwest dipping Vincent thrust fault. Tomography does not provide a definitive dip for the San Andreas fault but, combined with other LARSE results, is consistent with a vertical to steep northeast dip.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000083653600025
WOS关键词WHITTIER-NARROWS EARTHQUAKE ; SAN-GABRIEL-MOUNTAINS ; SOUTHERN-CALIFORNIA ; NORTHRIDGE EARTHQUAKE ; VELOCITY STRUCTURE ; TRANSVERSE RANGES ; CROSS-SECTION ; ANDREAS FAULT ; TRAVEL-TIMES ; INVERSION
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
来源机构United States Geological Survey
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/137707
作者单位(1)Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geol & Geophys, Madison, WI 53706 USA;(2)US Geol Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
推荐引用方式
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Lutter, WJ,Fuis, GS,Thurber, CH,et al. Tomographic images of the upper crust from the Los Angeles basin to the Mojave Desert, California: Results from the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment[J]. United States Geological Survey,1999,104(B11):25543-25565.
APA Lutter, WJ,Fuis, GS,Thurber, CH,&Murphy, J.(1999).Tomographic images of the upper crust from the Los Angeles basin to the Mojave Desert, California: Results from the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH,104(B11),25543-25565.
MLA Lutter, WJ,et al."Tomographic images of the upper crust from the Los Angeles basin to the Mojave Desert, California: Results from the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH 104.B11(1999):25543-25565.
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