Arid
DOI10.1007/s000400050156
House-hunting by honey bee swarms: collective decisions and individual behaviors
Camazine, S; Visscher, PK; Finley, J; Vetter, RS
通讯作者Camazine, S
来源期刊INSECTES SOCIAUX
ISSN0020-1812
出版年1999
卷号46期号:4页码:348-360
英文摘要

Thousands of individuals in a house-hunting honey bee swarm make a collective: decision for one among many nest sites discovered. Mie recorded the dances on swarms in a forested area, where one swarm’s search encompassed about 150 km(2) and many different sites. We then analyzed swarms in a desert area with only nest sites that we provided and monitored, to study how the swarm winnows multiple finds to a single site over the course of a few days, Most bees did not visit any site, very few visited more than one. Apparently choices were made with little or no direct comparison, through the interaction of two mechanisms: positive feedback through recruitment leading to growth in the number of scouts visiting good nest sites, and attrition reducing activity and recruitment for non-chosen sites. Individual differences between bees substantially affected these dynamics. Scouts varied considerably in amount of dancing and persistence, but most that danced did so vigorously after their first few visits, and then dropped out, ceasing their dancing though continuing to visit the nest site. Dances were nearly twice as long as reported for nectar and pollen. Scouts followed dances of others, and occasionally visited alternative sites, but rarely switched their dancing. When unanimity is reached the bees must recognize that a decision has been made, break up the swarm cluster, and fly to the nest site. Buzz-running (Schwirrlaufen) probably plays a role here, but we observed less buzz-running than previously reported, and this occurred even early in the process; it might function as a chain-reaction effect triggering the end of the house-hunting process. Our results suggest that the choice among nest sites relies less on direct comparison of nest sites, and more on inherent processes of positive feedback and attrition by dancers dropping out.


英文关键词Apis mellifera honey bee swarm communication house-hunting decision-making
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000083938300008
WOS关键词FORAGERS ; COLONIES
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/137483
作者单位(1)Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;(2)Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
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GB/T 7714
Camazine, S,Visscher, PK,Finley, J,et al. House-hunting by honey bee swarms: collective decisions and individual behaviors[J],1999,46(4):348-360.
APA Camazine, S,Visscher, PK,Finley, J,&Vetter, RS.(1999).House-hunting by honey bee swarms: collective decisions and individual behaviors.INSECTES SOCIAUX,46(4),348-360.
MLA Camazine, S,et al."House-hunting by honey bee swarms: collective decisions and individual behaviors".INSECTES SOCIAUX 46.4(1999):348-360.
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