Arid
DOI10.1080/089030699263375
Influence of dissolved organic carbon and initial moisture on zinc sorption by two arid soils
Falatah, AM; Sheta, AS
通讯作者Falatah, AM
来源期刊ARID SOIL RESEARCH AND REHABILITATION
ISSN0890-3069
出版年1999
卷号13期号:2页码:133-144
英文摘要

Sorption of added zinc to irrigated soils in al id regions is an important process that may control the availability of zinc to growing plants. Two soil surface samples varying in clay, organic matter, and calcium carbonate content were selected from central and southwestern regions of Saudi Arabia and prepared in order to give different initial moisture contents ranging from air dried to 100% of field capacity. The sorption experiment was conducted using Zn concentrations ranging from 5 to 25 mg L-1, prepared from ZnSO4 either in distilled water or in solutions containing 75 mg L-1 dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Results indicate that the amount of Zn sorbed in the presence of DOC was relatively high compared with the absence of DOC and Zn retention was strongly affected by the initial soil moisture content. Also, equilibrium Zn concentrations were quite low, while Zn retentions were high in all treatments. Data of Zn sorption were described by the Freundlich isotherm, and two linear portions were found in most cases. In the absence of DOC, retentions of added Zn were controlled by the available exchange sites and/or the precipitation of Zn as sparingly soluble forms. Zn ions in the presence of DOC were able to form soluble-Zn organic complexes that adsorb on the soil surfaces. The Extent of such behavior was related to the variations in clay, organic matter, and calcium carbonate contents as well as the initial moisture of the soil. Results indicate that addition of DOC reduces the amount of extractable Zn from either soil Zn or the sorbed Zn by ammonium bicarbonate diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (AB-DTPA). More than 80% of the sorbed Zn was extracted by AB-DTPA, and the percentage of extracted/sorbed Zn decreased with the increase in sorbed Zn. The obtained results give evidence that initial moisture content and addition of DOC reduce the extractability of applied inorganic Zn by AB-DTPA extract in arid soils.


英文关键词arid soils DOC soil moisture soil Zn Zn sorption
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000079585700003
WOS关键词ALKALINE SOILS ; ADSORPTION ; TRANSPORT ; COPPER ; MATTER ; PH
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
来源机构King Saud University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/136952
作者单位(1)King Saud Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Soil Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Falatah, AM,Sheta, AS. Influence of dissolved organic carbon and initial moisture on zinc sorption by two arid soils[J]. King Saud University,1999,13(2):133-144.
APA Falatah, AM,&Sheta, AS.(1999).Influence of dissolved organic carbon and initial moisture on zinc sorption by two arid soils.ARID SOIL RESEARCH AND REHABILITATION,13(2),133-144.
MLA Falatah, AM,et al."Influence of dissolved organic carbon and initial moisture on zinc sorption by two arid soils".ARID SOIL RESEARCH AND REHABILITATION 13.2(1999):133-144.
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