Arid
DOI10.2307/2997229
Discontinuous hydration as a facultative requirement for seed germination in two cactus species of the Sonoran Desert
Dubrovsky, JG
通讯作者Dubrovsky, JG
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY
ISSN0040-9618
出版年1998
卷号125期号:1页码:33-39
英文摘要

Germination of the cactus species Ferocactus peninsulae and Stenocereus gummosus, and their water requirements and germination responses to discontinuous hydration were studied. Both species germinate slowly and have low final germination percentages. Under laboratory conditions, a gradual decrease in substrate water content simulated a decrease in available soil water with time, a common phenomenon because of water evaporation after a rain in the desert. The experiments compared germination at continuous and discontinuous hydration under various regimes of gradual decrease in available water and with unlimited available water. In a desert environment, discontinuous hydration appears to be a facultative requirement for seed germination because: a) under conditions of gradual decreases in amount of water, continuously-hydrated seeds germinated no higher than on average 15%, b) these species germinated well under optimal conditions of unlimited available water (55 to 66%), which is rare in natural desert environments; and c) seeds subjected to discontinuous hydration had much higher final germination percentages than those hydrated continuously. These two cactus species have "low risk strategy" because: 1) to germinate they require a few days for inhibition and a threshold level of substrate moisture content when subjected to hydration, and 2) they are resistant to long dehydration periods and germinate rapidly after a subsequent rain.


英文关键词Cactaceae drought adaptation hydration regime seed germination Sonoran Desert water requirements
类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000072698800003
WOS关键词PERENNIAL RYEGRASS ; DEHYDRATION ; SALINITY ; GROWTH
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/136306
作者单位(1)Biol Res Ctr, CIBNOR, Div Expt Biol, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
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Dubrovsky, JG. Discontinuous hydration as a facultative requirement for seed germination in two cactus species of the Sonoran Desert[J],1998,125(1):33-39.
APA Dubrovsky, JG.(1998).Discontinuous hydration as a facultative requirement for seed germination in two cactus species of the Sonoran Desert.JOURNAL OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY,125(1),33-39.
MLA Dubrovsky, JG."Discontinuous hydration as a facultative requirement for seed germination in two cactus species of the Sonoran Desert".JOURNAL OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY 125.1(1998):33-39.
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