Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s003820050234 |
Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum | |
Kubatzki, C; Claussen, M | |
通讯作者 | Kubatzki, C |
来源期刊 | CLIMATE DYNAMICS
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ISSN | 0930-7575 |
出版年 | 1998 |
卷号 | 14期号:7-8页码:461-471 |
英文摘要 | The bio-geophysical feedbacks during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 21 000 y BP) are investigated by use of an asynchronously coupled global atmosphere-biome model. It is found that the coupled model improves on the results of an atmosphere-only model especially for the Siberian region, where the inclusion of vegetation-snow-albedo interaction leads to a better agreement with geological reconstructions. Furthermore, it is shown that two stable solutions of the coupled model are possible under LGM boundary conditions. The presence of bright sand desert at the beginning of a simulation leads to more extensive subtropical deserts, whereas an initial global vegetation cover with forest, steppe, or dark desert results in a northward spread of vegetation of up to some 1000 km, mainly in the western Sahara. These differences can be explained in the framework of Charney’s theory of a "self-induction" of deserts through albedo enhancement. Moreover, it is found that the tropical easterly jet is strengthened in the case of the "green" Sahara, which in turn leads to a modification of the Indian summer monsoon. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000074817200001 |
WOS关键词 | BOREAL FOREST ; CLIMATE ; VEGETATION ; ICE ; FEEDBACKS ; ALBEDO ; SAHEL ; MODEL ; INSOLATION ; HOLOCENE |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/135524 |
作者单位 | (1)Potsdam Inst Klimafolgenforsch, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kubatzki, C,Claussen, M. Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum[J],1998,14(7-8):461-471. |
APA | Kubatzki, C,&Claussen, M.(1998).Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,14(7-8),461-471. |
MLA | Kubatzki, C,et al."Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 14.7-8(1998):461-471. |
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