Arid
DOI10.1007/s003820050234
Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum
Kubatzki, C; Claussen, M
通讯作者Kubatzki, C
来源期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN0930-7575
出版年1998
卷号14期号:7-8页码:461-471
英文摘要

The bio-geophysical feedbacks during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 21 000 y BP) are investigated by use of an asynchronously coupled global atmosphere-biome model. It is found that the coupled model improves on the results of an atmosphere-only model especially for the Siberian region, where the inclusion of vegetation-snow-albedo interaction leads to a better agreement with geological reconstructions. Furthermore, it is shown that two stable solutions of the coupled model are possible under LGM boundary conditions. The presence of bright sand desert at the beginning of a simulation leads to more extensive subtropical deserts, whereas an initial global vegetation cover with forest, steppe, or dark desert results in a northward spread of vegetation of up to some 1000 km, mainly in the western Sahara. These differences can be explained in the framework of Charney’s theory of a "self-induction" of deserts through albedo enhancement. Moreover, it is found that the tropical easterly jet is strengthened in the case of the "green" Sahara, which in turn leads to a modification of the Indian summer monsoon.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000074817200001
WOS关键词BOREAL FOREST ; CLIMATE ; VEGETATION ; ICE ; FEEDBACKS ; ALBEDO ; SAHEL ; MODEL ; INSOLATION ; HOLOCENE
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/135524
作者单位(1)Potsdam Inst Klimafolgenforsch, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Kubatzki, C,Claussen, M. Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum[J],1998,14(7-8):461-471.
APA Kubatzki, C,&Claussen, M.(1998).Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,14(7-8),461-471.
MLA Kubatzki, C,et al."Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the Last Glacial Maximum".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 14.7-8(1998):461-471.
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