Arid
DOI10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00003-4
Experimental investigation of evaporation performances of a desalination prototype using the aero-evapo-condensation process
Bourouni, K; Martin, R; Tadrist, L; Tadrist, H
通讯作者Bourouni, K
来源期刊DESALINATION
ISSN0011-9164
出版年1997
卷号114期号:2页码:111-128
英文摘要

An experimental investigation was conducted with a desalination plant using the aero-evapo-condensation process. The present unit consists of a falling film evaporator and condenser made of polypropylene. It was designed to work at low temperatures (70-90 degrees C) and specially to use geothermal energy. The influence of the different thermal and hydrodynamic parameters on the unit performance was investigated. The results showed that the performance of the unit increases with inlet hot water and air temperatures. On the other hand, it was observed that the performance of the unit decreases when the air velocity and hot liquid flow rate increase. A critical film flow rate corresponding to the film breakdown was determined. At this value a maximum amount of evaporated water was obtained. Since the validation of any desalination plant needs an economic evaluation, the average cost of evaporated water was estimated. According to this result, the present process was compared to other desalination techniques. It was found that the energy required by the plant is relatively high. On the other hand, it was shown that in the arid and semi-arid areas, which have important resources of hot brackish water, the process is very interesting.


英文关键词horizontal-tube falling film evaporation performance brackish water polypropylene economic evaluation heat transfer geothermal energy
类型Article
语种英语
国家France
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000072265900002
WOS关键词FILM
WOS类目Engineering, Chemical ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/134039
作者单位(1)Univ Aix Marseille 1, Lab Inst Univ Syst Therm Ind, UMR 65 95, Technopole Chateau Gombert, F-13453 Marseille 13, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bourouni, K,Martin, R,Tadrist, L,et al. Experimental investigation of evaporation performances of a desalination prototype using the aero-evapo-condensation process[J],1997,114(2):111-128.
APA Bourouni, K,Martin, R,Tadrist, L,&Tadrist, H.(1997).Experimental investigation of evaporation performances of a desalination prototype using the aero-evapo-condensation process.DESALINATION,114(2),111-128.
MLA Bourouni, K,et al."Experimental investigation of evaporation performances of a desalination prototype using the aero-evapo-condensation process".DESALINATION 114.2(1997):111-128.
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