Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/BF00328734 |
Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci | |
Byrne, DN; Rathman, RJ; Orum, TV; Palumbo, JC | |
通讯作者 | Byrne, DN |
来源期刊 | OECOLOGIA
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ISSN | 0029-8549 |
出版年 | 1996 |
卷号 | 105期号:3页码:320-328 |
英文摘要 | Laboratory populations of the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, have been shown to consist of both migratory and trivial flying morphs. The behavior of these forms as part of the process of short-range migration was examined under field conditions. Insects were marked in a field of melons using fluorescent dust during two consecutive growing seasons. During the first growing season, passive traps used to collect living whiteflies, were placed along 16 equally spaced transects radiating from the field to a distance of up to 1.0 km. Wind out of the north-east consistently carried migrating whiteflies to traps placed along transects in the southwestern quadrant because cold air drainages dictate wind direction during early morning hours in the desert Southwest. For this reason, during the second season traps were laid out over fallow ground in a rectangular grid extending 2.7 km to the south-west of the marked field. If dispersal was entirely passive, patterns could be described using a diffusion model. Statistical examination of the data, however, demonstrated that the distribution on all days was patchy. Geostatistical techniques were used to describe the observed patchiness. Traps in the immediate vicinity of the marked field caught more whiteflies than the daily median. Large numbers were also collected from near the periphery of the grid. Whiteflies were far less prevalent in the grid’s center. As a result, the distribution of captured whiteflies can be described as bimodal. These patterns confirm behavior observed in the laboratory, i.e., a portion of the population are trivial fliers that do not engage in migration and are consequently captured in traps near the field, and a portion initially respond to cues associated with skylight, ignoring cues provided by the ground, and fly for a period of time before landing in distant traps. During both years movement out of the field had an exaggerated directional component on 13 of 14 days. |
英文关键词 | insecta whitefly Bemisia migration dispersal |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:A1996TV85000006 |
WOS关键词 | SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION ; ALEYRODIDAE ; HOMOPTERA ; POPULATION ; PATTERNS |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | University of Arizona |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/133364 |
作者单位 | (1)UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT PLANT PATHOL,TUCSON,AZ 85721 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Byrne, DN,Rathman, RJ,Orum, TV,et al. Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci[J]. University of Arizona,1996,105(3):320-328. |
APA | Byrne, DN,Rathman, RJ,Orum, TV,&Palumbo, JC.(1996).Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci.OECOLOGIA,105(3),320-328. |
MLA | Byrne, DN,et al."Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci".OECOLOGIA 105.3(1996):320-328. |
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