Arid
DOI10.1007/BF00328734
Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci
Byrne, DN; Rathman, RJ; Orum, TV; Palumbo, JC
通讯作者Byrne, DN
来源期刊OECOLOGIA
ISSN0029-8549
出版年1996
卷号105期号:3页码:320-328
英文摘要

Laboratory populations of the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, have been shown to consist of both migratory and trivial flying morphs. The behavior of these forms as part of the process of short-range migration was examined under field conditions. Insects were marked in a field of melons using fluorescent dust during two consecutive growing seasons. During the first growing season, passive traps used to collect living whiteflies, were placed along 16 equally spaced transects radiating from the field to a distance of up to 1.0 km. Wind out of the north-east consistently carried migrating whiteflies to traps placed along transects in the southwestern quadrant because cold air drainages dictate wind direction during early morning hours in the desert Southwest. For this reason, during the second season traps were laid out over fallow ground in a rectangular grid extending 2.7 km to the south-west of the marked field. If dispersal was entirely passive, patterns could be described using a diffusion model. Statistical examination of the data, however, demonstrated that the distribution on all days was patchy. Geostatistical techniques were used to describe the observed patchiness. Traps in the immediate vicinity of the marked field caught more whiteflies than the daily median. Large numbers were also collected from near the periphery of the grid. Whiteflies were far less prevalent in the grid’s center. As a result, the distribution of captured whiteflies can be described as bimodal. These patterns confirm behavior observed in the laboratory, i.e., a portion of the population are trivial fliers that do not engage in migration and are consequently captured in traps near the field, and a portion initially respond to cues associated with skylight, ignoring cues provided by the ground, and fly for a period of time before landing in distant traps. During both years movement out of the field had an exaggerated directional component on 13 of 14 days.


英文关键词insecta whitefly Bemisia migration dispersal
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:A1996TV85000006
WOS关键词SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION ; ALEYRODIDAE ; HOMOPTERA ; POPULATION ; PATTERNS
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/133364
作者单位(1)UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT PLANT PATHOL,TUCSON,AZ 85721
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Byrne, DN,Rathman, RJ,Orum, TV,et al. Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci[J]. University of Arizona,1996,105(3):320-328.
APA Byrne, DN,Rathman, RJ,Orum, TV,&Palumbo, JC.(1996).Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci.OECOLOGIA,105(3),320-328.
MLA Byrne, DN,et al."Localized migration and dispersal by the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci".OECOLOGIA 105.3(1996):320-328.
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